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2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AcquisitionCosts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AcquisitionCosts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AdministrativeExpenses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AdministrativeExpenses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:MembersStandardPersonalExpenses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:MembersStandardPersonalExpenses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceCommissionsProfitParticipation 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceCommissionsProfitParticipation 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FeesPayableToSyndicatesAuditorForAuditTheseFinancialStatements 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FeesPayableToSyndicatesAuditorForAuditTheseFinancialStatements 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FeesPayableToSyndicatesAuditorItsAssociatesInRespectOtherServicesPursuantToLegislation 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FeesPayableToSyndicatesAuditorItsAssociatesInRespectOtherServicesPursuantToLegislation 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AdministrationFinanceEmployees 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AdministrationFinanceEmployees 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:UnderwritingEmployees 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:UnderwritingEmployees 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsEmployees 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsEmployees 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:InvestmentsEmployees 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:InvestmentsEmployees 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:WagesSalaries 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:WagesSalaries 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:SocialSecurityCosts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SocialSecurityCosts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPensionCosts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPensionCosts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:InterestSimilarIncome 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:InterestSimilarIncome 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FinancialInvestmentsCarryingValue 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FinancialInvestmentsCarryingValue 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FinancialInvestmentsCost 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FinancialInvestmentsCost 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:NotionalAmount 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FairValue 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:NotionalAmount 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FairValue 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:SharesOtherVariableYieldSecuritiesUnitsInUnitTrusts 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DebtSecuritiesOtherFixedIncomeSecurities 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ParticipationInInvestmentPools 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:LoansSecuredByMortgages 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:LoansDepositsWithCreditInstitutions 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DerivativeAssets 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SyndicateLoansToCentralFund 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherInvestments 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Level1 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Level2 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Level3 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AssetsHeldAmortisedCosts 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SharesOtherVariableYieldSecuritiesUnitsInUnitTrusts 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DebtSecuritiesOtherFixedIncomeSecurities 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ParticipationInInvestmentPools 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:LoansSecuredByMortgages 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:LoansDepositsWithCreditInstitutions 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DerivativeAssets 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:SyndicateLoansToCentralFund 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherInvestments 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Level1 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Level2 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Level3 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AssetsHeldAmortisedCosts 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:TotalDueWithinOneYearOrAfterOneYear 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:TotalDueWithinOneYearOrAfterOneYear 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Inter-SyndicateBalance 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Inter-SyndicateBalance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:Gross 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:Reinsurance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:Gross 2023-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:Reinsurance 2023-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2023-12-31 1925 lloyds:IncurredDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:IncurredDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Reinsurance 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:IncurredDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:IncurredDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Gross 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:IncurredDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Reinsurance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:IncurredDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AmortizedDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AmortizedDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Reinsurance 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AmortizedDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:AmortizedDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Gross 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AmortizedDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Reinsurance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:AmortizedDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchangeMovements lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchangeMovements lloyds:Reinsurance 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchangeMovements 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchangeMovements lloyds:Gross 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchangeMovements lloyds:Reinsurance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchangeMovements 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Reinsurance 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Gross 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherDeferredAcquisitionCosts lloyds:Reinsurance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherDeferredAcquisitionCosts 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Reinsurance 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Gross 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Reinsurance 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:CostOrValuation 2023-12-31 1925 lloyds:Additions lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Additions lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Disposals lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Disposals lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ImpairmentLosses lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ImpairmentLosses lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchange lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchange lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherMovements lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherMovements lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FurnitureFittings lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ComputerEquipment lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:CostOrValuation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FurnitureFittings lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ComputerEquipment lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:CostOrValuation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:Depreciation 2023-12-31 1925 lloyds:DepreciationChargeForYear lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DepreciationChargeForYear lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Disposals lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Disposals lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ImpairmentLosses lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ImpairmentLosses lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchange lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchange lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherMovements lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherMovements lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FurnitureFittings lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ComputerEquipment lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Depreciation 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FurnitureFittings lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ComputerEquipment lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Depreciation 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ComputerEquipment 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:OneYearBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OneYearLater lloyds:OneYearBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:NineYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EightYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SevenYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SixYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FiveYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FourYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ThreeYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:TwoYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Gross 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OneYearBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:OneYearLater lloyds:OneYearBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:NineYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EightYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SevenYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:SixYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FiveYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FourYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ThreeYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:TwoYearsBeforeReportingYear lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Net 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Balance1January lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Balance1January lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Balance1January 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Balance1January lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Balance1January lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Balance1January 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsPaidDuringYear lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsPaidDuringYear lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsPaidDuringYear 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsPaidDuringYear lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsPaidDuringYear lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ClaimsPaidDuringYear 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ExpectedCostCurrentYearClaims lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ExpectedCostCurrentYearClaims lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ExpectedCostCurrentYearClaims 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ExpectedCostCurrentYearClaims lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ExpectedCostCurrentYearClaims lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ExpectedCostCurrentYearClaims 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInEstimatesPriorYearProvisions lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInEstimatesPriorYearProvisions lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInEstimatesPriorYearProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInEstimatesPriorYearProvisions lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInEstimatesPriorYearProvisions lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ChangeInEstimatesPriorYearProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:DiscountUnwind 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DiscountUnwind 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsWrittenDuringYear lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsWrittenDuringYear lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsWrittenDuringYear 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsWrittenDuringYear lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsWrittenDuringYear lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsWrittenDuringYear 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsEarnedDuringYear lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsEarnedDuringYear lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsEarnedDuringYear 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsEarnedDuringYear lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsEarnedDuringYear lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PremiumsEarnedDuringYear 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectMovementsInExchangeRate 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2023-12-31 1925 lloyds:MovementInProvision 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:MovementInProvision 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchange 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ForeignExchange 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossProvisions 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:GrossProvisions 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:ReinsuranceAssets 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:UndiscountedClaims 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:UndiscountedClaims 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectsDiscounting 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:EffectsDiscounting 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:CashCashEquivalents 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:DerivativeFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Other 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:BalanceAs1January 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:CashFlows 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Acquired 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:FairValueExchangeMovements 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Non-cashChanges 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PoundSterling lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PoundSterling lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PoundSterling lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:PoundSterling lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PoundSterling lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:PoundSterling lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Euro lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Euro lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Euro lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:Euro lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Euro lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:Euro lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:USDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:USDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:USDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:USDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:USDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:USDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:CanadianDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:CanadianDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:CanadianDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 1925 lloyds:CanadianDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:CanadianDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 1925 lloyds:CanadianDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31
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Syndicate 1925
Annual report and accounts
For the year ended 31 December 2025
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Key performance indicators
Highlights:
Continued growth as the syndicate adds a second year of account, with overall growth of gross premium income of 80%;
Combined ratio of 87% including releases of reserves for prior year development of 10%, reflecting minimal claims experience to date.
“Cyber reinsurance is becoming established in the Lloyd’s market and the syndicate is receiving excellent support from a wide range of brokers and insureds in the sector. We believe the syndicate is well positioned to take advantage of new underwriting opportunities as the cyber market develops not withstanding the challenging rating environment.”
David Ibeson, CEO
2025
2024
Annual basis
$’m
$’m
Change
Gross premium written
75.2
41.7
80%
Net premium written
47.4
21.8
118%
Net premium earned
35.1
14.7
139%
Profit for the financial year
4.8
0.9
440%
Claims ratio
49%
57%
(8)%
Expense ratio
38%
37%
1%
Combined ratio
87%
94%
(7)%
Contents
2 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Directors and administration
Managing agent
Apollo Syndicate Management Limited
Registered office
One Bishopsgate
London
EC2N 3AQ
Company registration number
09181578
Company secretary
PC Bowden
Directors
AC Winther(Non-Executive Chair)
FA Buckley(Non-Executive Director)
M Cramér Manhem(Non-Executive Director)
SE Hill(Non-Executive Director)
MCS Krefta(Non-Executive Director)
RD Littlemore(Non-Executive Director)
DCB Ibeson(Chief Executive Officer)
TL McHarg
VVV Mistry
JR Slaughter
Active underwriter
CAJ Baddeley
Registered auditor
Deloitte LLP
Registered auditor
2 New Street Square
London
EC4A 3BZ
Syndicate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025
3 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Report of the directors of the managing agent
The directors of the managing agent (together, “the Board”) present their annual report and audited financial statements, which incorporate the strategic review, for Syndicate 1925 (“the syndicate”) for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The financial statements are prepared using the annual basis of accounting as required by Statutory Instrument No. 1950 of 2008, The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 (“Lloyd’s Regulations 2008”) and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (“FRS102”) and Financial Reporting Standard 103 (“FRS103”) in relation to Insurance Contracts, and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions Version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions Version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s.
Principal activity
This report covers the business of Syndicate 1925, which was established for the 2024 year of account as a Special Purpose Arrangement (“SPA”). Trading as Envelop SPA 1925, the principal activity of the syndicate is writing Cyber Reinsurance business through a strategic partnership with Envelop Risk (“Envelop”), a reinsurance underwriting firm, specialising in Cyber and Emerging risks. The business is written by Syndicate 1971 then ceded as an 80% quota share reinsurance of the Cyber Reinsurance class to Syndicate 1925.
The quota share contract with Syndicate 1971 operates on a funds withheld basis. Under this arrangement all transactions are undertaken by Syndicate 1971 on behalf of the syndicate, and Syndicate 1971 retains the accumulation of net cash flows until closure of the year, when the declared result will be remitted to, or collected from, members. Investment income arising on the business is allocated to the funds withheld balance.
Syndicate 1925 trades through the Society of Lloyd’s (‘’Lloyd’s'’) worldwide licences and has the benefit of the Lloyd’s brand and rating. Lloyd’s has an A+ (Superior) rating from A.M. Best, AA- (Very Strong) from Standard & Poor’s and AA- (Very Strong) from Fitch.
The syndicate’s capacity for the 2025 year of account was £50m ($63.0m at the Lloyd’s planning rate of $1.26). Stamp capacity for the 2026 year of account is £70m ($95.9m at the Lloyd’s planning rate of $1.37).
Apollo Syndicate Management Limited (“ASML”) is approved as a managing agency at Lloyd’s and is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (‘’PRA’’). ASML is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (‘’FCA’’) and the PRA.
Results
ASML uses the key performance indicators shown in the table below to measure the performance of the syndicate against its objectives and overall strategy. These indicators are assessed against plan and prior year outcomes and are subject to regular review.
The syndicate predominantly writes business denominated in US Dollars and therefore reports in that currency.
4 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes:
The claims ratio is the ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned.
The expense ratio is the ratio of net operating expenses to net premiums earned.
The combined ratio is the sum of the claims and expense ratios.
The expense and combined ratios exclude investment return and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Review of the business
SPA Syndicate 1925 commenced underwriting for the 2024 year of account, writing US and International Cyber Reinsurance business. Its business was written by way of an 80% quota share reinsurance of the Cyber Reinsurance class written by Syndicate 1971.
Cyber reinsurance is becoming established in the Lloyd’s market and the syndicate is receiving excellent support from a wide range of brokers and insureds in the sector. We believe the syndicate is well positioned to take advantage of new underwriting opportunities as the cyber market develops not withstanding the challenging rating environment.
2024 year of account
The syndicate has written less premium than planned for this year of account, reflecting higher competition than anticipated and therefore fewer new business opportunities. Actual claims experience for this year of account has been minimal and in line with expectations. As a relatively new class of liability business in an evolving area, data is limited and reserving is highly judgemental. The business is forecast to be profitable; however a cautious approach to reserving has been adopted and there has been limited recognition of underwriting profit at this stage of development.
At this stage, a profit is forecast for the 2024 year of account. However, we maintain a cautious outlook regarding the potential range of outcomes, as indicated by the projected range of 0% to 10.0% of capacity.
2025 and future years
The underlying performance of the portfolio for the 2025 year of account has been positive and has been broadly in line with the plan for the year. The forecast gross written premium income (net of acquisition costs) for the syndicate is expected to be $63.1m, which is 93.8% of stamp capacity. The syndicate has now written 99% of its planned income for the 2025 year of account.
The rating environment is expected to remain stable in quota share and primary markets, whilst aggregate Excess of Loss/stop-loss markets are under more pressure.
2025
2024
Annual basis
$’m
$’m
Change
Gross premium written
75.2
41.7
80%
Net premium written
47.4
21.8
118%
Net premium earned
35.1
14.7
139%
Profit for the financial year
4.8
0.9
440%
Claims ratio
49%
57%
(8)%
Expense ratio
38%
37%
1%
Combined ratio
87%
94%
(7)%
5 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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2025 calendar year result
The result for the 2025 calendar year is a profit of $4.8m. The 2025 calendar year result is the performance during the year of the 2025 and 2024 open years of account. The 2025 calendar year result is broadly in line with expectations for the year. Notified claims in the calendar year for the 2025 and 2024 years of account have been minimal and within expectations. However, we recognise that a range of outcomes is possible for the ultimate result for the syndicate and have therefore made a provision within claims that have been incurred at the reporting date but have not yet been reported (“IBNR”) in the calendar year to allow for this reserving uncertainty. Our reserving approach for all years of account includes a margin added over and above actuarial best estimates set with reference to the margin policy.
Investment performance
The syndicate received an allocation of the investment return of $0.07m (2024: $0.05m) from Syndicate 1971. This represents the investment income attributable to business undertaken by Syndicate 1971 on behalf of the syndicate.
Capital
ASML assesses the syndicate’s capital using the Lloyd’s Standard Model. The ultimate Solvency Capital Requirement (“SCR”) is subject to an uplift determined by Lloyd’s based on its assessment of the economic capital requirements for the Lloyd’s market in total. The SCR together with the Lloyd’s uplift is referred to as the Economic Capital Assessment (“ECA”). The ECA for the 2025 underwriting year was set at 117% of capacity and for the 2026 underwriting year is 140% of capacity.
Lloyd’s unique capital structure provides excellent financial security to policyholders and capital efficiency for members. The Lloyd’s chain of security underlies the financial strength that ultimately backs insurance policies written at Lloyd’s and has three links:
1.All premiums received by syndicates are held in trust as the first resource for settling policyholders’ claims;
2.Every member is required to hold capital in trust funds at Lloyd’s which are known as Funds at Lloyd’s (“FAL”). FAL is intended primarily to cover circumstances where syndicate assets are insufficient to meet participating members’ underwriting liabilities. FAL is set with reference to the ECAs of the syndicates that the member participates on. Since member FAL is not under the control of the managing agent, it is not shown in the syndicate accounts. The managing agent is, however, able to make a call on members’ FAL to meet liquidity requirements or to settle underwriting losses if required; and
3.Lloyd’s central assets are available at the discretion of the Council of Lloyd’s to meet any valid claim that cannot be met through the resources of any member further up the chain. Lloyd’s also retains the right to request a callable contribution equal to 5% of members’ capacity on the syndicate.
Solvency UK became fully effective on 31 December 2024, replacing the Solvency II framework inherited when the UK left the European Union.
Principal risks and uncertainties
ASML has an established Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) function for the syndicate with clear terms of reference from the ASML Board and its committees as part of a three lines of defence model. The ERM function works with the syndicate to identify any potential risks to the delivery of the syndicate plans. The ASML Board and its committees review and approve the risk management policies and meet regularly to approve any commercial, regulatory and organisational requirements of these policies.
The syndicate’s risk appetites are set annually as part of the syndicate business planning and solvency capital requirement setting process, within the context of the agreed agency-level appetites. The ERM function also supports management with the syndicate’s Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (“ORSA”) processes and provides regular updates to the ASML Board. The syndicate ORSA report is approved by the ASML Board annually.
6 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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ASML recognises that the syndicate’s business is to accept risk which is appropriate to enable it to meet its objectives and that it is not realistic or possible in all cases to eliminate risk entirely. The principal risks and uncertainties facing the syndicate have been identified as strategic risk, insurance risk, regulatory risk, operational risk, and financial risk (comprising credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk). A risk owner has been assigned responsibility for each risk, and it is the responsibility of that individual periodically to assess the impact of the risk and to ensure appropriate risk mitigation procedures and controls are in place and operating effectively. External factors facing the business and the internal controls in place are routinely reassessed and changes made when necessary. The overarching risk framework is overseen by the ASML Risk Committee on behalf of the ASML Board. The risk culture of the business is Board led, with new initiatives requiring an objective risk assessment and opinion prior to approval.
Syndicate 1925 has a different risk profile to Lloyd’s market competitors, specialising in providing Cyber Reinsurance only. This means that there are very few comparable market or industry competitors. Several of the risks written are genuinely new to the Lloyd’s market. Envelop, through Syndicate 1925, are considered a leader in developing risk solutions for cedents in the primary cyber market. Their proprietary technology and data-analytics capabilities are a unique differentiator enabling a market leading approach to the selection and pricing of cyber exposure.
Strategic risk is the risk that inadequate, ineffective, or inappropriate business decisions result in negative impacts on the ability to execute the syndicate’s business’ objectives/strategy, and hence on the profitability of the syndicate. The ASML Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing the execution of the approved strategy and consequently the associated strategic risk. All areas of the business are encouraged to identify areas of potential uncertainty that could impact plan execution and to identify emerging risks.
Insurance risk refers to fluctuations in the timing, frequency and severity of insured events, relative to expectations at the time of underwriting. It comprises premium risk and reserving risk. The ASML Underwriting Committee oversees the management of premium risk and the implementation of a disciplined Underwriting Strategy with a robust control and governance framework that is focused on writing quality business at an acceptable price, and the purchase of a comprehensive outwards reinsurance programme. The ASML Board sets limits on the syndicate’s exposure to underwriting risk and accumulation events both on a gross and net of reinsurance basis and adherence to these limits is reported monthly to the ASML Underwriting Committee. The ASML Reserving Committee oversees the overall management of reserving risk. Reserving risk is managed using proprietary and standardised modelling techniques, internal and external benchmarking, review of claims development and the ongoing oversight from an independent external reserving process. An independent Statement of Actuarial Opinion is commissioned each year in line with Lloyd’s Valuation of Liabilities requirements. The reserving process is overseen by and reports through the ASML Audit Committee.
Regulatory risk is financial loss or inability to conduct normal business activities owing to a breach of regulatory requirements or failure to respond to regulatory change. ASML is a regulated entity and therefore is required to comply with the requirements of the PRA, FCA and Lloyd’s. Lloyd’s requirements include those imposed on the Lloyd’s market by overseas regulators. ASML ensures that there is an appropriate level of skilled resources in place to meet its regulatory obligations, including compliance, risk management and internal audit functions.
A group has been formed to review ‘contentious risks’ comprising ASML’s Chief Underwriting Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Reinsurance Officer, Chief Engagement Officer and Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) Analyst. This group reviews risks that are presented to underwriters which, while not explicitly excluded by ASML’s policies, could lead to an adverse reputational impact for ASML. Before the underwriter can proceed, approval must be granted by at least three members of this contentious risks group.
All contentious risk referrals, and the reasonings for approval or denial, are maintained on a contentious risk log to help develop learning and ensure consistency of approach. This log is reviewed quarterly by ASML’s ESG Committee, and if they identify any inconsistencies they revert to the contentious risks group or, as appropriate, escalate to the ASML Board Risk Committee or to the ASML Board. The contentious risk process is also used to consider instances where a risk might be excluded by existing appetites but could have a significant social benefit, allowing the team to approve on that basis.
7 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Operational risk is the risk of a loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. The syndicate is constantly exposed to operational risk as this covers the uncertainties and hazards of undertaking day-to-day business. Controls have been put in place and documented to try to ensure that these risks are managed on a proportionate basis and within risk appetite. As operational risks apply across the entire business, all committees have some level of oversight for operational risk. The ASML Board Risk Committee has oversight of any risk events which require escalation.
Financial risk for the syndicate covers all risks related to financial investment and the ability to pay creditors, and includes credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In relation to assets held, an investment mandate reflecting the syndicate’s risk appetite is in place and has been approved by the ASML Board. Compliance with this is controlled through the investment manager’s systems and monitored through the ASML Investment and Treasury Oversight Group.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the syndicate if a counterparty to a financial instrument or a reinsurance agreement fails to discharge a contractual obligation. ASML manages credit risk by placing limits on exposure to a single counterparty by reference to the credit rating of the counterparty. On a quarterly basis the ASML Finance Committee reviews credit exposures, reinsurer security and counterparty limits, with further oversight provided by the ASML Board and Audit Committee.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the syndicate’s assets are insufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance contracts and financial liabilities as they fall due, or that they can only be met by incurring additional costs. ASML’s approach to managing liquidity risk includes use of daily liquidity monitoring, quarterly cash flow forecasts and management of asset duration. Contingency funding plans are in place to ensure that adequate liquid financial resources are available to meet obligations as they fall due in the event of reasonably foreseeable abnormal circumstances.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, excluding those that are caused by credit downgrades which are included under credit risk. Market risk comprises three key components: interest rate risk, currency risk and investment risk. For each of the major components of market risk the syndicate has policies and procedures in place which detail how each risk should be managed and monitored. Investment management is outsourced and an investment mandate reflecting the syndicate’s risk appetite is in place and has been approved by the ASML Board. Compliance with this is controlled through the investment manager’s systems and monitored through the monthly and quarterly reporting process.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by ASML’s risk management policies and ASML does not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The ASML Board has agreed key risk indicators and approved the corresponding risk appetite for each measure.
A quantitative analysis of the risks set out above is included in note 4 to the financial statements. A traffic light indicator is used for monitoring current levels of risk based upon agreed thresholds and tolerances.
Emerging risks
An emerging risk is defined as a risk that is new, unforeseen, or unfamiliar. It may result from new or increased exposure that could pose both as an opportunity or threat to the existing business risk appetite or tolerance.
The Emerging Risk Working Group is a cross-agency forum, that enables a diverse set of practitioners to review thematic risk considerations. The results of these reviews can lead to further deep dive assessments that in turn are reported through the governance structures to the ASML Board Risk Committee. Examples of deep dive reviews conducted during 2025 include:
8 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) Regulation
An assessment of the possible implications of new regulations on operations, including the EU AI Act and potential congressional changes in the US. This is important as business operations (internal and external) continue to seek opportunities to adopt AI related technology.
ASML has implemented several controls in relation to appropriate use of AI within the business. These controls will continue to be reviewed and developed as ASML develops a better understanding of how to utilise AI in the future.
Scattered Spider Cyber Security Assessment
This was completed by the ERM team in conjunction with ASML’s Digital Solutions department and Chief Information Officer. It comprised a holistic re-evaluation of ASML and its managed syndicates’ Cyber Security Risk exposure considering high profile attacks, particularly on the UK retail sector, which had been conducted in 2025, by the group known as Scattered Spider. The report also reviewed ASML’s internal cyber security controls in relation to this emerging risk environment. Industry exposure insight was reviewed in conjunction with the Envelop team.
Recession Scenario Analysis
This scenario coordinated between ERM, Finance, and Underwriting colleagues, assessed the potential qualitative impacts of a global recession caused by uncertainty resulting from the trade tariff regime. Consideration was given to a contraction in US gross domestic product causing global impacts, supply-chain volatility, and inflationary pressures.
Corporate governance
The ASML Board is chaired by Angus Winther who is, as at the time of signing, supported by five further non-executive directors all of whom are independent. Martin Hudson and Stuart Davies stepped down on 28 February 2025 and 1 January 2026 respectively. Robert Littlemore was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 28 February 2025. Michael Krefta was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 17 March 2025. David Ibeson is the Chief Executive Officer and there were three further executive directors as at 31 December 2025.
Defined operational and management structures are in place and terms of reference exist for the ASML Board and all Board and Management Committees.
The ASML Board meets at least four times a year and more frequently when business needs require. The ASML Board has a schedule of matters reserved for its decision and is supported by the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee and the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. These supporting board committees are comprised of non-executive directors. At the date of this document, all members of the Audit Committee, Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nominations Committee are independent. Stuart Davies, who was not independent, was a member of the Audit Committee until he stepped down from the Board on 1 January 2026.
Section 172 statement
The directors adopt the responsibilities to promote the success of the syndicate as if Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 were applicable and have acted in accordance with these responsibilities during the year. The ASML Board has identified the following key stakeholders: capital providers to the managed syndicates, employees, the shareholder of ASML, Lloyd’s, regulators, policyholders and brokers.
Throughout the year the ASML Board considered the wider impact of strategic and operational decisions on its stakeholders. Examples include the development and execution of the business plans for the syndicate; the assessment and raising of capital; communications with capital providers; and changes to Board composition. The ASML Board considers that the interests of all stakeholders were aligned for these decisions.
9 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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The support and engagement of capital providers of the syndicate is imperative to the future success of our business. There are regular meetings with capital providers and members’ agents throughout the year to discuss the performance and future prospects for the syndicate. Feedback received during these meetings enables the ASML Board to factor the views of these key stakeholders into the development of business plans for future years.
Developing and maintaining relationships with brokers and policyholders is central to the success of the syndicate. Underwriters travel widely with our broking partners to visit clients and attend industry events to promote the syndicates and the Lloyd’s brand and to ensure we continue to provide an excellent service to our policyholders. In developing insurance propositions, marketing them with our broking partners, and in settling claims, we always seek to ensure fair customer outcomes and provide products that deliver value.
ASML maintains open and transparent relationships with our regulators and Lloyd’s, with these relationships being managed through our compliance team. Regular meetings are held with representatives of Lloyd’s and the PRA and significant regulatory engagements are reported to the ASML Board.
Apollo’s stated purpose is “Enabling a resilient and sustainable world”. Through 2025 we continued our work to develop and document our ESG principles and standards and assess our current business model against these standards. There is a defined referral process for underwriting risks to adhere to our ESG appetite and manage potential reputational risk. ESG considerations are integrated into the design of the investment strategy and asset allocation, and ongoing attention is given to staff engagement, particularly around Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (‘’DEI’’). Further work on ESG activities will continue through 2026.
ASML has arrangements to assist in managing the financial risks and opportunities associated with the effects of climate change and to ensure adequate oversight and control of this area in relation to underwriting, reserving, investment management and operations. The business meets the requirements for PRA Supervisory Statement 3/19. Whilst the Chief Risk Officer retains overall accountability for coordinating the approach to managing this risk within ASML, the responsibility is allocated to relevant managers of each business area. Further developments to ensure appropriate management of these risks and opportunities will continue through 2026.
Staff matters
Our business is built on the talent and dedication of our people. Attracting, retaining, and nurturing talent is essential to our success. We are committed to creating a work environment where employees feel engaged through communication, acknowledgment and ongoing growth opportunities. We promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and mental health and wellbeing so all staff feel valued, supported, and able to perform at their best.
We live our values by fostering collaboration, innovation, and ethical behaviour throughout. The Behaviours Framework embeds clear expectations for employees, managers, and leaders, ensuring alignment with our values in daily actions. The employee-led DEI Committee drives various initiatives which focused in 2025 on ethnicity and neurodiversity, alongside broader efforts to promote inclusion through awareness campaigns and employee discussions. Through hybrid working, regular engagement surveys, and open forums like town halls, we promote flexibility while maintaining strong connections across teams. This approach supports an inclusive culture built on trust, respect, and shared accountability.
ASML’s people practices remain highly competitive in the London insurance market, providing compensation, benefits, and terms designed to attract and retain diverse talent. A key focus is on ensuring our employees perform at their best with opportunities to enhance their skills, to develop capabilities and advance their careers within ASML. This is fundamental to our culture and business strategy.
10 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Business operations
ASML continues to strive to maintain a lean and efficient operating model by leveraging advanced technology and strategic outsourcing arrangements, ensuring flexibility and scalability to meet evolving business demands. In 2025, we welcomed a new Chief Information Officer to our executive team, further strengthening our leadership in driving innovation and operational excellence.
We have prioritised enhancements across claims, pricing, and underwriting, streamlining processes to boost efficiency and effectiveness while upholding the exceptional standards of service our stakeholders expect. Our hybrid working environment continued to thrive in 2025. Employees remain highly productive with seamless access to business systems both remotely and in-office.
Aligned with the FCA’s and PRA’s Operational Resilience policies, ASML has maintained its disciplined approach to ensuring robust plans are in place to prevent, respond to, and recover from operational disruptions. In 2025, we placed particular emphasis on enhancing cybersecurity measures as part of our broader commitment to protecting customers’ interests and safeguarding business integrity. In addition to improving network security, a dedicated Information Security Manager has been recruited. Work has also commenced to align to ISO27001 and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This is due to be completed during 2026.
Environmental, Social and Governance
ASML’s Board-approved ESG strategy was reviewed in September 2025. The ASML Board drives the strategy, which is aligned with our vision, “Enabling a resilient and sustainable world”.
ASML’s ESG Committee reports directly to the Executive Committee and coordinates ESG-related activities within ASML. The ESG Committee’s mandate is set out within ASML’s ESG policy, but at a high-level seeks to identify areas of improvement and to ensure progress against the ESG strategy approved by the ASML Board.
ASML is committed to a long-term sustainable approach to protecting the environment, balancing environmental considerations and social responsibility within our overall business goals. ASML’s underwriting and investment practices are governed by ESG risk appetites that were originally implemented in 2022 and are reviewed at least annually. ASML is also working to identify new opportunities that support the transition to a low carbon sustainable economy.
The ESG strategy is reviewed by the ASML Board annually. During 2025, ASML’s key achievements have included:
evolving ASML’s approach to managing ESG risks in the underwriting process through enhancements to the Contentious Risks Procedure,
calculating ASML’s baseline insurance-associated emissions through partnership for carbon accounting financials,
setting up a commuting survey to increase the accuracy of our Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) emissions calculations,
submitting our first energy savings opportunity scheme report and action plan, and
continuing to ensure we avoid underwriting and investing in sectors that do not align with our ESG risk appetites.
At Apollo our people are at the heart of everything we do. We operate a zero-tolerance policy to bullying, harassment, and discrimination. This applies not only to the protected characteristics set out in the Equality Act of 2010, but also to neurodiversity, parental and caring responsibilities, socio-economic status, and working patterns.
ASML is dedicated to fostering a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace, with a focus on inclusive hiring practices. We are proud sponsors and supporters of Lloyd’s market inclusion networks. We have implemented inclusion initiatives and have a comprehensive DEI strategy in place. Employees have access to mental health and wellbeing resources through independent partners, as well as additional support through private medical services.
11 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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ASML monitors gender and racial diversity metrics, employee satisfaction, and governance related metrics. This information is used by the ASML Board to track progress against the ESG strategy.
From an environmental perspective, the Apollo Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”) carbon footprint is monitored across different types of emissions sources and we have separately aligned with GHG emissions protocol scopes 1 and 2 and several scope 3 categories (which cover purchased goods and services, fuel and energy-related activities, waste generated in operations, employee commuting, and upstream leased assets). Our Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions are reported to UK Companies House under the Streamline Energy and Carbon Reporting framework in the Group’s Annual Report and Consolidation Financial Statements.
Directors
The directors who held office at the date of signing this report are shown on page 2.
Annual general meeting
The directors do not propose to hold an annual general meeting for the syndicate. If any members’ agent or direct corporate supporter of the syndicate wishes to meet with them the directors are happy to do so.
Disclosure of information to the auditor
Each person who is a director of the managing agent at the date of approving this report confirms that:
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the syndicate's auditor is unaware; and
each director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the syndicate's auditor is aware of that information.
Auditor
Deloitte LLP has indicated its willingness to continue in office as the syndicate’s auditor. The managing agent hereby gives formal notification of a proposal to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor of Syndicate 1925 for a further year.
Events after the balance sheet date
The ASML Board has considered events after the balance sheet date which, by their nature, are material to the syndicate.
Future developments
On 2 September 2025, AGHL announced its acquisition by Skyward Specialty Insurance Group (“Skyward”). The transaction completed on 1 January 2026, having received regulatory approval in late 2025.
The syndicate will continue to grow the Cyber Reinsurance account writing under the Apollo brand. Additional revenue will be sought through new business opportunities and increased lines on existing programmes.
There are expected to be operating efficiencies through the establishment of new Apollo business initiatives which share the Apollo resources.
The syndicate will continue to receive an allocation of the Syndicate 1971 investment income and this will increase as the balance sheet grows.
12 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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The syndicate has received positive support from capital providers. A strong, diversified and knowledgeable spread capital base gives significant competitive advantage and maintaining this will remain a focus.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our staff for their hard work and commitment to the business during the last year.
Approved by the Board.
DCB Ibeson
Chief Executive Officer
18 February 2026
Managing Agent Signature
13 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Statement of managing agent’s responsibilities
The Managing Agent is responsible for preparing the syndicate annual accounts in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 require the managing agent to prepare syndicate annual accounts as at 31 December each year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The syndicate annual accounts are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the syndicate as at that date and of its profit or loss for that year.
In preparing the syndicate annual accounts, the managing agent is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the notes to the syndicate annual accounts; and
prepare the syndicate annual accounts on the basis that the syndicate will continue to write future business unless it is inappropriate to presume that the syndicate will do so.
The Managing Agent is responsible for the preparation and review of the iXBRL tagging that has been applied to the Syndicate Accounts in accordance with the instructions issued by Lloyd’s, including designing, implementing, and maintaining systems, processes and internal controls to result in tagging that is free from material non-compliance with the instructions issued by Lloyd’s, whether due to fraud or error.
The Managing Agent is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the syndicate and enable it to ensure that the syndicate annual accounts comply with the 2008 Regulations. It is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the syndicate and hence for taking reasonable steps for prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of annual accounts may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge the syndicate accounts, including the iXBRL tagging applied to these accounts, comply with the requirements of the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s.
DCB Ibeson
Chief Executive Officer
18 February 2026
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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Syndicate 1925
Report on the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion the syndicate annual financial statements of Syndicate 1925 (the ‘syndicate’):
give a true and fair view of the state of the syndicate’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and sections 1 and 5 of the Syndicate Accounts Instructions Version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions Version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s (the “Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions”).
We have audited the syndicate annual financial statements which comprise:
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income;
the balance sheet;
the statement of changes in members’ balances;
the statement of cash flows; and
the related notes 1 to 17.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)), applicable law and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements section of our report.
We are independent of the syndicate in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the syndicate annual financial statements in the UK, including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the managing agent’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the syndicate’s ability to continue in operations for a period of at least twelve months from when the syndicate financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the managing agent with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
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Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report and accounts, other than the syndicate annual financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The managing agent is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report and accounts. Our opinion on the syndicate annual financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the syndicate annual financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of managing agent
As explained more fully in the managing agent’s responsibilities statement, the managing agent is responsible for the preparation of the syndicate annual financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the managing agent determines is necessary to enable the preparation of syndicate annual financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the syndicate annual financial statements, the managing agent is responsible for assessing the syndicate’s ability to continue in operation, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to the syndicate’s ability to continue in operation and to use the going concern basis of accounting unless the managing agent intends to cease the syndicate’s operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the syndicate annual financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these syndicate annual financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
We considered the nature of the syndicate and its control environment, and reviewed the syndicate’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to fraud and compliance with laws and regulations. We also enquired of management, members of those charged with governance and internal audit about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities.
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We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the syndicate operates in, and identified the key laws and regulations that:
had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. These included the Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008, the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounting Byelaw (no. 8 of 2005), and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions; and
do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the syndicate’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included the requirements of Solvency UK.
We discussed among the audit engagement team including relevant internal specialists such as actuarial and IT specialists regarding the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements.
As a result of performing the above, we identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas, and our procedures performed to address them are described below:
estimation of pipeline premiums requires significant management judgement and therefore is potentially susceptible to management bias through manipulation of core assumptions. In response, we performed a detailed risk assessment, focusing on the youngest year of account and classes of business and placement types with higher risk attributes. Our audit response to the assessed risk included:
ounderstanding and testing the internal controls over the premiums cycle;
otesting management’s estimated premium income (“EPI”) to supporting documentation on a sample basis, challenging and assessing the premium estimates in our sample population for reasonableness;
oreviewing and challenging management’s overall review and EPI booking exercise;
oreviewing the progression of actual premium signings for the 2025 and prior years of account by class of business, investigating any classes where the conversion of estimated premium to actual signed premium was slower than expected, to give further assurance over the accuracy of management’s premium estimation.
valuation of technical provisions, and specifically IBNR, includes assumptions and methodology requiring significant management judgement and involves complex calculations, and therefore there is potential for management bias. There is also a risk of overriding controls by making late adjustments to the technical provisions.
In response to these risks, we performed the following:
engaged our actuarial specialists to:
ochallenge and assess the appropriateness of the methodology and assumptions used by the syndicate’s actuarial function;
omake detailed assessments of the methodologies and assumptions used; and
operform benchmarking analysis for the development patterns used.
In support of the above work, we also tested the relevant controls around the data, models and assumptions used to determine the syndicate’s reserves and tested the integrity of the data used in the actuarial calculations by agreeing it to the underlying syndicate records. We additionally tested the late journal entries to technical provisions.
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In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluated the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:
reviewing financial statement disclosures by testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;
enquiring of management and internal audit concerning actual and potential litigation and claims, and instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations; and
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, reviewing internal audit reports, and reviewing correspondence with Lloyd’s, PRA and FCA.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Opinions on other matters prescribed by The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the report of the directors of the managing agent for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the report of the directors of the managing agent has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the syndicate and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the report of the directors of the managing agent.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Under The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 we are required to report in respect of the following matters if, in our opinion:
the managing agent in respect of the syndicate has not kept adequate accounting records; or
the syndicate annual financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the syndicate’s members, as a body, in accordance with regulation 10 of The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the syndicate’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the syndicate’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
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As required by the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions, these financial statements will form part of the Electronic Format Annual Syndicate Accounts filed with the Council of Lloyd’s and published on the Lloyd’s website. This auditors’ report provides no assurance over whether the Electronic Format Annual Syndicate Accounts have been prepared in compliance with Section 2 of the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions. We have been engaged to provide assurance on whether the Electronic Format Annual Syndicate Accounts has been prepared in compliance with Section 2 of the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions and will report privately to the directors of the managing agent and the Council of Lloyd’s on this.
Kirstie Hanley (Senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
18 February 2026
Auditor Report Signature
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Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Technical account – general business
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Note
2025
$000
2024
$000
Gross premiums written
5
75,156
41,717
Outwards reinsurance premiums
(27,747)
(19,934)
Premiums written, net of reinsurance
47,409
21,783
Changes in unearned premium
13
Change in the gross provision for unearned premiums
(17,438)
(15,854)
Change in the provision for unearned premiums reinsurers’ share
5,142
8,793
Net change in provisions for unearned premiums
(12,296)
(7,061)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance
35,113
14,722
Allocated investment return transferred from the non-technical account
9
67
50
Claims paid
13
Gross amount
(1,068)
(2)
Reinsurers’ share
362
-
Net claims paid
(706)
(2)
Change in the provision for claims
13
Gross amount
(24,775)
(12,992)
Reinsurers’ share
8,266
4,530
Net change in provisions for claims
(16,509)
(8,462)
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance
(17,215)
(8,464)
Net operating expenses
6
(13,438)
(5,391)
Balance on the technical account – general business
4,527
917
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Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (continued)
Non-technical account – general business
For the year ended 31 December 2025
All operations relate to continuing activities.
There were no amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or preceding year other than those included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
The accompanying notes on pages 25 to 44 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Balance on the technical account – general business
4,527
917
Investment income
9
67
50
Total investment return
67
50
Allocated investment return transferred to the technical account – general business
(67)
(50)
Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange
230
(36)
Profit for the financial year
4,757
881
Total comprehensive income for the year
4,757
881
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Balance sheet – Assets
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Provision for unearned premiums
13,997
8,782
Claims outstanding
12,916
4,492
Reinsurers’ share of technical provisions
13
26,913
13,274
Other debtors
10
44,467
13,503
Debtors
44,467
13,503
Deferred acquisition costs
11
11,105
5,760
Prepayments and accrued income
11,105
5,760
Total assets
82,485
32,537
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Balance sheet (continued) – Liabilities
As at 31 December 2025
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Members’ balances
5,514
827
Total capital and reserves
5,514
827
Provision for unearned premiums
33,886
15,700
Claims outstanding
38,094
12,872
Technical provisions
13
71,980
28,572
Accruals and deferred income
4,991
3,138
Total liabilities
76,971
31,710
Total liabilities, capital and reserves
82,485
32,537
The syndicate financial statements on pages 19 to 44 were approved by the Board of Apollo Syndicate Management Limited and were signed on its behalf by:
TL McHarg
Chief Financial Officer
18 February 2026
Balance Sheet Signature
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Statement of changes in members’ balances
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2025$000
2024$000
Members’ balances brought forward at 1 January
827
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
4,757
881
Members’ agents’ fees
(70)
(54)
Members’ balances carried forward at 31 December
5,514
827
Members participate on syndicates by reference to years of account and their ultimate result, assets and liabilities are assessed with reference to policies incepting in that year of account in respect of their membership of a particular year.
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Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2025$000
2024$000
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the financial year
4,757
881
Adjustments:
Increase in gross technical provisions
43,408
28,572
Increase in reinsurers’ share of gross technical provisions
(13,639)
(13,274)
Increase in debtors
(30,897)
(13,453)
Movement in other assets/liabilities
(3,492)
(2,622)
Investment return
(67)
(50)
Net cash flows from operating activities
70
54
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment income received
-
-
Net cash flows from investing activities
-
-
Cash flows from financing activities
Other
(70)
(54)
Net cash flows from financing activities
(70)
(54)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
-
-
As a SPA syndicate all cash receipts and payments are undertaken by the host Syndicate 1971. The cash flow reflects the movement of line-by-line elements of Syndicate 1971 ceded to the syndicate except for the cash balance itself which is reflected as the movement in the debtor due from Syndicate 1971.
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Notes to the financial statements
1.Basis of preparation
Syndicate 1925 comprises a group of members of the Society of Lloyd’s that underwrites insurance business in the London Market. The address of the syndicate’s managing agent, Apollo Syndicate Management Limited, is One Bishopsgate, London EC2N 3AQ.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (“FRS 102”) and Financial Reporting Standard 103 (“FRS 103”) in relation to insurance contracts, and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions Version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions Version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial assets which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The financial statements are presented in US Dollars, which is also the syndicate’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.
Going concern
The syndicate has financial resources to meet its financial needs and manage its portfolio of insurance risk. The directors have continued to review the business plans, liquidity and operational resilience of the syndicate and are satisfied that the syndicate is well positioned to manage its business risks in the current economic environment. The syndicate 2026 year of account has opened, and the directors have concluded that the syndicate has a reasonable expectation that it will open a 2027 year of account. The syndicate has sufficient capital for each year of account provided by the syndicate members as FAL. There is no intention to cease underwriting or cease the operations of the syndicate.
Accordingly, the directors of the managing agent continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
2.Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In preparing these financial statements, the directors of the managing agent have made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the syndicate’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Several of the estimates are based on actuarial assumptions underpinned by historical experience, market data, and other factors that are considered to be relevant.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised in the period in which they are identified where the revision affects only that period, and in future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements in applying the syndicate’s accounting policies
There are no critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are dealt with separately below), in the process of applying the syndicate’s accounting policies.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year relate principally to gross written premium and claims outstanding, in particular the provision for claims that have been incurred at the reporting date but have not yet been reported and the accrual for pipeline premium respectively.
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2. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Gross written premium
Gross written premium comprises contractual amounts, underwriter estimates at a policy level reflecting guidance provided by clients and cover holders and actuarial pipeline premium estimates. These include amounts due to the syndicate not yet received or notified at a portfolio level based on historical experience.
The gross written premium payable on a policy is often variable, dependent on the volume of trading undertaken by the insured during a coverage period. Estimates of such additional premiums are included in premiums written but may have to be adjusted if economic conditions or other underlying trading factors differ from those expected. Gross premiums written are disclosed in note 5.
Claims outstanding
The measurement of the provision for claims outstanding and the related reinsurance recoveries requires assumptions to be made about the future that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
The provision for claims outstanding comprises the estimated cost of settling all claims incurred but unpaid at the balance sheet date and includes IBNR and a confidence margin. This is a complex area due to the subjectivity inherent in estimating the impact of claims events that have occurred but for which the eventual outcome remains uncertain. The estimate of IBNR is generally subject to a greater degree of uncertainty than that for reported claims.
The amount included in respect of IBNR is based on statistical techniques of estimation applied by the managing agent’s in-house actuaries. These techniques normally involve projecting based on past experience the development of claims over time, as adjusted for expected inflation, to form a view of the likely ultimate claims to be expected and, for more recent underwriting years, the use of industry benchmarks and initial expected loss ratios from business plans. Where there is limited prior experience of the specific business written considerable use is made of information obtained in the course of pricing individual risks accepted and experience of analogous business. Account is taken of variations in business accepted and the underlying terms and conditions. The provision for claims also includes amounts in respect of internal and external claims handling costs.
Accordingly, the most critical assumptions as regards to claims provisions are that the past is a reasonable indicator of the likely level of claims development, that the notified claims estimates are reasonable and that the rating, inflation and other models used for current business are based on fair reflections of the likely level of ultimate claims to be incurred. The level of uncertainty with regard to the estimations within these provisions generally decreases with the length of time elapsed since the underlying contracts were on risk.
The reserve setting process is integrated into the ASML governance framework. The proposed best estimate reserves are reviewed in detail by the Reserving Committee on a quarterly basis and general management margin added to increase the probability that the reserves are sufficient to meet liabilities so far as they can reasonably be foreseen. These reserves, including margins, are then subject to further review by the Audit Committee on behalf of the Board. The directors consider that the provisions for gross claims and related reinsurance recoveries are fairly stated on the basis of the information currently available. The ultimate liability will vary as a result of subsequent information and events, which may result in significant adjustments to the amounts provided. The estimate of the provision for claims outstanding will develop over time and the estimated claims expense will continue to change until all the claims are paid. The historical development of claims incurred estimates is set out in the loss development triangles by year of account in note 12. The adjustment in the current year for the revision to the prior year estimate of the provision for claims outstanding is disclosed in note 13.
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3.Significant accounting policies
Gross premiums written
Gross premiums written comprise premiums on contracts of insurance incepted during the financial year as well as adjustments made in the year to premiums on policies incepted in prior accounting periods. Additional or return premiums are treated as a re-measurement of the initial premium. Estimates are made for pipeline premiums, representing amounts due to the syndicate not yet received or notified.
Premiums are shown gross of brokerage payable and are exclusive of taxes and duties thereon.
Outwards reinsurance premiums
Written outwards reinsurance premiums comprise the estimated premiums payable for contracts entered into during the period. Non-proportional reinsurance contracts are recognised on the date on which the policy incepts, and proportional reinsurance is recognised when the underlying gross premium is written.
The reported outwards reinsurance premiums include adjustments for variations in cover relating to contracts incepting in prior accounting periods.
Under some policies, reinsurance premiums payable are adjusted retrospectively in the light of claims experience. Where written premiums are subject to an increase retrospectively, any potential increase is recognised as soon as there is an obligation to the reinsurer.
Provisions for unearned premiums
Written premiums are recognised as earned over the life of the policy. Unearned premiums represent the proportion of premiums written that relate to unexpired terms of policies in force at the balance sheet date, calculated on the basis of earnings patterns reflecting the risk profile of the underlying policies or time apportionment as appropriate.
Outwards reinsurance premiums are earned in the same accounting period as the premiums for the related direct or inwards business being reinsured.
Claims provisions and related reinsurance recoveries
Gross claims incurred comprise the estimated cost of all claims occurring during the year, whether reported or not, including related direct and indirect claims handling costs and adjustments to claims outstanding from previous years.
Incurred claims outstanding are reduced by anticipated salvage and other recoveries from third parties. The amount of any salvage and subrogation recoveries is separately identified and, where material, reported as a receivable.
The provision for claims outstanding is assessed on an individual case by case basis and is based on the estimated ultimate cost of all claims notified but not settled by the balance sheet date, together with the provision for related claims handling costs. The provision also includes the estimated cost of IBNR claims as well as claims incurred but not enough reported (“IBNER”) and a confidence margin above best estimate.
The reinsurers’ share of provisions for claims is based on amounts of claims outstanding and projections for IBNR, net of estimated irrecoverable amounts, having regard to the reinsurance programme in place for the class of business, the claims experience for the year and the current security rating of the reinsurance companies involved.
Where the security rating provides an indication that the recoverable amount may be impaired a proportion of the balance will be provided for as a provision for bad debt by applying a percentage based on historical experience.
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3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Adjustments to the amounts of claims provisions established in prior years are reflected in the financial statements for the period in which the adjustments are made. The provisions are not discounted for the investment earnings that may be expected to arise in the future on the funds retained to meet the future liabilities. The methods used, and the estimates made, are reviewed regularly.
Unexpired risks provision
A provision for unexpired risks is made where claims and related expenses likely to arise after the end of the financial period in respect of contracts concluded before that date are expected, in the normal course of events, to exceed the unearned premiums and premiums receivable under these contracts after the deduction of any acquisition costs deferred.
A provision for unexpired risks is calculated separately by reference to classes of business which are regarded as managed together after taking into account relevant investment return. All the classes of the syndicate are considered to be managed together.
Off-setting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are off-set, and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the syndicate has a legal right to set off the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Debtors and creditors
Debtors and creditors are recognised when due. These include amounts due to and from the host syndicate which are classified as debtors and creditors as they are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market. Debtors are measured at amortised cost less any provision for impairments. Creditors are stated at amortised cost less any provision for impairments.
Investment return
Investment return is comprised of interest earned on the funds withheld balance. Interest is calculated based on the balance on the experience account, held by Syndicate 1971 on behalf of the syndicate. Interest on each currency is credited at the same yield earned by Syndicate 1971 in the period. Investment return is initially recorded in the non-technical account and subsequently transferred to the technical account to reflect the investment return on funds supporting the underwriting business.
Net operating expenses
Net operating expenses include acquisition costs, administrative expenses and members’ standard personal expenses. Operating expenses are paid by the host Syndicate 1971 and recharged to the syndicate.
Costs incurred by the managing agent on behalf of the syndicate are recognised on an accruals basis. No mark-up is applied.
Acquisition costs
Acquisition costs represent costs arising from the conclusion of insurance contracts. They include both direct costs such as brokerage and commission, and indirect costs such as administrative expenses connected with the processing of proposals and the issuing of policies. Acquisition costs include fees paid to consortium leaders in return for business written on behalf of the syndicate as a consortium member.
Acquisition costs are earned in line with the earning of the gross premiums to which they relate. The deferred acquisition cost asset represents the proportion of acquisition costs which corresponds to the proportion of gross premiums written that is unearned at the balance sheet date.
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3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Reinsurers’ commissions and profit participations
Under certain outwards reinsurance contracts the syndicate receives a contribution towards the expenses incurred. The outwards reinsurance contracts may allow the ceding of acquisition costs and in certain instances an allocation of administrative expenses. Reinsurance arrangements can also pay an overriding or profit commission.
The reinsurers’ share of expenses is included within operating expenses and earned in line with the related expense. The reinsurers’ share of deferred acquisition costs liability corresponds to the gross deferred acquisition costs at the balance sheet date.
Managing agent’s fees and profit commission
The managing agent charges a management fee of 0.9% of syndicate capacity. This expense is recognised over the 12 months following commencement of the underwriting year to which it relates.
The managing agent has agreed contractual terms with the capital providers to the syndicate for the payment of profit commission based on the performance of the individual years of account of the syndicate. Profit commission is accrued in line with the contractual terms and the development of the result of the underlying years of account at the balance sheet date.
Profit commission charged to the syndicate does not become payable until after the appropriate year of account closes, normally at 36 months, although the managing agent may receive payments on account of anticipated profit commission if interim profits are released to members.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into US Dollars which is the functional and presentational currency of the syndicate. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. The syndicate’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historic cost are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. For the purposes of foreign currency translation, unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs are treated as monetary items.
Foreign exchange differences arising on translation of foreign currency amounts are included in the non-technical account.
Pension costs
Apollo operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Pension contributions relating to managing agency staff working on behalf of the syndicate are charged to the syndicate and included within net operating expenses.
Taxation
Under Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 1993 managing agents are not required to deduct basic rate income tax from trading income. In addition, all UK basic rate income tax deducted from syndicate investment income is recoverable by managing agents and consequently the distribution made to members or their members’ agents is gross of tax. Capital appreciation falls within trading income and is also distributed gross of tax.
No provision has been made for any United States Federal Income Tax payable on underwriting results or investment earnings. Any payments on account made by the syndicate during the year on behalf of members have been included in the balance sheet under the heading ‘other debtors’.
No provision has been made for any other overseas tax payable by members on underwriting results.
30 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Funds withheld
The underlying premiums and claims are settled by Syndicate 1971 with policy holders as they fall due. Within the syndicate these are accounted for on a funds withheld basis.
Reinsurance debtors and creditors arising between the syndicate and Syndicate 1971 are not settled until the year of account closes. Claims outstanding together with other non-technical transactions are settled when the year of account closes, including the apportioned investment return.
Cash calls made during the period are paid to Syndicate 1971 and credited to the funds withheld balance. These will reduce the amount due for payment to Syndicate 1971 on closure of a loss-making year.
Classification of insurance and reinsurance contracts
Insurance and reinsurance contracts are classified as insurance contracts where they transfer significant insurance risk. If a contract does not transfer significant insurance risk it is classified as a financial instrument. All of the syndicate’s written contracts and purchased reinsurance contracts transfer significant insurance risk and therefore are classified as insurance contracts.
4.Risk and capital management
Introduction and overview
This note presents information about the nature and extent of insurance and financial risks to which the syndicate is exposed, the managing agent’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing insurance and financial risks, and for managing the syndicate’s solvency capital.
The nature of the syndicate’s exposures to risk and its objectives are, due to the nature of the quota share contract and funds withheld arrangement therein, shared with Syndicate 1971. The syndicate shares all the risks associated with the Cyber Reinsurance business written by Syndicate 1971 including those associated with the assets and liabilities that arise.
Enterprise risk management framework
The ASML ERM framework has been adopted and embedded by the syndicate. The primary objective of the ERM framework is to protect the syndicate’s members from events that could impede sustainable growth and achievement of consistent financial performance, including failing to maximise opportunities through informed and appropriate risk taking. All staff providing services to the syndicate are trained to recognise the critical importance of having efficient and effective ERM systems in place.
The ASML Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the ERM framework. The ASML Board has established an Audit Committee and a Board Risk Committee which oversee the operation of the syndicate’s ERM framework and review and monitor the management of the risks to which the syndicate is exposed.
ASML has established an ERM function, together with terms of reference for the ASML Board, its committees and the associated Executive Management Committees which identify the risk management obligations of each. The function is supported by a clear organisational structure with documented authorities and responsibilities from the Board to Executive Management Committees and senior managers using a ‘three lines of defence’ model. The framework sets out the risk appetites for the syndicate and includes controls and business conduct standards.
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Under the ERM framework, ASML’s Board Risk Committee oversees the first line ownership of risk at an executive level. The management of specific risk grouping is delegated to several executive committees: the Underwriting Committee and the Reserving Committee are responsible for developing and monitoring insurance risk management policies; the management of financial risks is the responsibility of the Finance Committee and the Investment and Treasury Oversight Group. In addition, the syndicate is exposed to consumer risks and the management of these risks is the responsibility of the Underwriting Committee. Operational risk is managed across the Management Committees. Accordingly, the executive members responsible for these risks provide the Board Risk Committee with a first line view of the risk and the ERM function provides a second line challenge and oversight. ASML’s Internal Audit function provides assurance through its role as the third line of defence.
The ERM function reports quarterly to the ASML Board and Board Risk Committee on its activities and provides a forward-looking view of the upcoming assurance activities. The Reserving Committee, Underwriting Committee, Finance Committee and Investment and Treasury Oversight Group report regularly to the Executive Committee and work closely with the ERM function on their activities as well as reporting to the Board and the relevant Board committees.
Insurance risk
Insurance risk refers to fluctuations in the timing, frequency and severity of insured events, relative to expectations at the time of underwriting. It is comprised of premium risk and reserving risk and is the principal risk the syndicate faces in the writing of insurance contracts.
Underwriting risk
Underwriting risk is the risk that the insurance premium will not be sufficient to cover future insurance losses and associated expenses. This includes the risks that the premium is set too low, the contract provides inappropriate levels of cover, or that the actual frequency or severity of claims events will be significantly higher than was expected during the underwriting process.
Reserve risk
Reserve risk is the risk that the reserves established in respect of insurance claims incurred are insufficient to settle the claims and associated expenses in full.
Management of insurance risk
A key component of the management of insurance risk for the syndicate is a disciplined underwriting strategy that is focused on writing quality business and not writing for premium volume. Product pricing is designed to incorporate appropriate premiums for each type of assumed risk. The underwriting strategy includes underwriting limits on the syndicate’s total exposure to specific risks together with limits on geographical and industry exposures to ensure that a well-diversified book is maintained.
Contracts can contain several features which help to manage the insurance risk such as the use of deductibles, or capping the maximum permitted loss, or number of claims (subject to local regulatory and legislative requirements).
The syndicate has no exposure to natural catastrophe events.
The syndicate limits its exposure to large individual losses based on the syndicate’s risk appetite, principally through the use of reinsurance with a panel of well-rated counterparties.
The Reserving Committee oversees the management of reserving risk. The use of proprietary and standardised modelling techniques, internal and external benchmarking and the review of claims development are all instrumental in mitigating reserving risk.
ASML actuaries perform a reserving analysis on a quarterly basis, liaising closely with underwriters, claims and reinsurance personnel. The aim of this exercise is to produce a probability-weighted average of the expected future cash outflows arising from the settlement of incurred claims and claims on unearned premium. These projections include an analysis of claims development compared to the previous ‘best estimate’ projections.
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
The Reserving Committee performs a comprehensive review of the projections, both gross and net of reinsurance. Following this review, the Reserving Committee makes recommendations to the Audit Committee and Board as to the claims provisions to be established.
In arriving at the level of claims provisions a margin is applied over and above the actuarial best estimate to increase the probability that the reserves are sufficient to meet liabilities.
The level of year end reserves is validated by external consulting actuaries through their report to management and their provision of a Statement of Actuarial Opinion to ASML and Lloyd’s on gross and net reserves by year of account as at 31 December 2025.
The claims development table in note 12 shows the actual claims incurred to previous estimates for the last two years.
Concentration of insurance risk
The syndicate has an agreed appetite to measure and monitor against annually Board-approved risk accumulation tolerances. The individual class and/or portfolio level aggregation controls are managed under the Underwriting Committee and through the Exposure Management Working Group at a more granular level. Outputs that are monitored include aggregate exposure monitoring that reflects that underlying syndicate risk profile and scenario testing. The portfolio exposures are routinely tested through a combination of in-house stress tests and prescribed Lloyd’s Realistic Disaster Scenarios. The tests include a combination of fixed geographical and systemic-type scenarios, as applicable to the class of business under review. The outputs of these also provide inputs to the capital model assessments to ensure consistency in approach to managing overall portfolio volatility considerations.
Sensitivity to insurance risk
The liabilities established could be significantly lower or higher than the ultimate cost of settling the claims arising. This level of uncertainty varies between the classes of business and the nature of the risk being underwritten and can arise from developments in case reserving for attritional losses, large losses, or from changes in estimates of IBNR claims.
The following table presents the sensitivity of the value of insurance liabilities disclosed in the accounts to potential movements in the assumptions applied within the technical provisions. A five percent increase or decrease in the ultimate cost of settling claims arising from a change in actuarial assumptions is considered reasonably possible at the reporting date. A five percent increase or decrease in total earned claims liabilities due to a change in assumptions would have the following effect on profit or loss and members’ balances.
General insurance business sensitivities as at 31 December 2025
Sensitivity
+5.0%$000
-5.0%$000
Claims outstanding – gross of reinsurance
1,905
(1,905)
Claims outstanding – net of reinsurance
1,259
(1,259)
General insurance business sensitivities as at 31 December 2024
Sensitivity
+5.0%$000
-5.0%$000
Claims outstanding – gross of reinsurance
644
(644)
Claims outstanding – net of reinsurance
419
(419)
On a net of reinsurance basis, the effects are more complex depending on the nature of the loss and its interaction with other losses already incurred. The incidence of profit commission payable to intermediaries may also affect the gross and net impact on results and members’ balances.
33 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Financial risk
Under the funds withheld arrangement in the quota share contract with Syndicate 1971, the syndicate has exposure to financial risk.
The financial risk faced by the syndicate is managed by ensuring that its financial assets are sufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance contracts as they fall due. The primary objective of the investment management process is to maintain capital value, which is of particular importance in volatile financial market conditions. A secondary objective is to optimise the risk-adjusted total return whilst being constrained by capital preservation and liquidity requirements. ASML currently implements a relatively low-risk investment policy and Syndicate 1971 assets have been invested in short dated fixed income government and corporate bonds and money market funds.
The investment management of the short dated fixed income bond portfolio is outsourced to a third party. An investment mandate reflecting ASML’s risk appetite is in place and has been approved by the Board. Compliance with this is controlled through the investment manager’s systems and monitored through the monthly and quarterly reporting process.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the syndicate if a counterparty fails to discharge a contractual obligation.
The syndicate shares the Syndicate 1971 risk of financial loss on balances relating to the funds withheld arrangement in respect of the following:
holdings in collective investment schemes;
short dated fixed income government and corporate bonds;
reinsurers’ share of insurance liabilities;
amounts due from intermediaries;
amounts due from reinsurers in respect of settled claims;
cash and cash equivalents; and
other debtors and accrued interest.
The syndicate has direct exposure to the reinsurers’ share of insurance liabilities through the common account outwards reinsurance that is in place.
Management of credit risk
The syndicate is exposed to the credit risk associated with the Syndicate 1971 investment portfolio of securities which are rated BBB or above. The bond portfolio is managed to single issuer limits set by credit rating and there is a limit to the overall exposure to BBB rated securities. ASML approves new financial institutions before using them as investment or treasury counterparties.
ASML manages reinsurer credit risk through outwards reinsurance purchase guidelines. The guidelines place limits on exposure to a single counterparty based on the credit rating of the counterparty and the counterparty’s market reputation and recent performance. The syndicate’s exposure to reinsurance counterparties is monitored by the reinsurance team as part of their credit control processes. On a quarterly basis the Finance Committee reviews the credit exposures to reinsurance counterparties.
ASML assesses the creditworthiness of all reinsurers by reviewing public rating information and by internal investigations. The impact of reinsurer default is regularly assessed and managed accordingly. Where reinsurance is transacted with unrated reinsurers, the reinsurer is required to fully collateralise its exposure through depositing funds in trust for the syndicate.
The syndicate is exposed to intermediary debtor credit risk ceded under the quota share. ASML reviews intermediary performance against the terms of business agreements by the compliance function. The status of intermediary debt collection is reported to the Finance Committee.
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Exposure to credit risk
All assets are due from Syndicate 1971, which benefits from Lloyd’s credit rating from Standard and Poor’s of AA-. It is not practical to look through this to analyse the credit rating of the syndicate’s share of the Syndicate 1971 assets.
Financial assets that are past due or impaired
The syndicate does not have any directly held receivables that are past due and impaired or any other impaired assets at the reporting date. The syndicate shares in the Syndicate 1971 risk associated with debtors arising from direct insurance and reinsurance operations that are past due but not impaired at the reporting date. These debtors have been individually assessed for impairment by considering information such as the occurrence of significant changes in the counterparty’s financial position, patterns of historical payment information, disputes and compliance with ASML terms and conditions.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the syndicate’s assets are insufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance contracts and financial liabilities as they fall due or can only be met by incurring additional costs. Due to the funds withheld nature of the contract the syndicate wrote, liquidity risk is initially borne by Syndicate 1971, but the syndicate is indirectly sensitive to the liquidity risk associated with cash payments made by Syndicate 1971 on behalf of the syndicate.
Management of liquidity risk
ASML’s approach to managing liquidity risk is as follows:
forecasts are prepared and revised on a regular basis to predict cash outflows from insurance contracts and overheads over the short, medium and long term;
the syndicate purchases assets with durations not greater than its estimated insurance contract liabilities and expense outflows;
assets purchased by the syndicate are required to satisfy specified marketability requirements;
the syndicate maintains cash and liquid assets to meet daily outgoing payments;
the syndicate regularly updates its contingency funding plans to ensure that adequate liquid financial resources are in place to meet obligations as they fall due in the event of reasonably foreseeable abnormal circumstances; and
liquidity stress testing is performed for the syndicate, looking both at cash flow liquidity and shock loss scenarios.
ASML holds sufficient premium trust funds in money market funds to meet daily liquidity. Holdings in money market funds are well diversified, very liquid and generally low risk. There is, however, a risk that the fund does not have sufficient liquidity to meet all redemptions in extreme conditions. The fixed income short-dated government and corporate bond portfolio is relatively liquid and can be realised within a matter of days under normal market conditions.
ASML is able to make cash calls from the members of the managed syndicates to fund losses in the event that funds are needed ahead of closing the year of account. In extreme circumstances, ASML syndicates could also apply to utilise the Lloyd’s central fund as a last resort to pay liabilities.
Maturity analysis of syndicate liabilities
The syndicate operates on a funds withheld basis and the maturity analysis presented in the table below shows the underlying remaining contractual maturities that will be fulfilled by Syndicate 1971 for the insurance contracts and financial liabilities. For insurance and reinsurance contracts, the contractual maturity is the estimated date when the gross undiscounted contractually required cash flows will occur. Syndicate 1971 manages its liquidity for itself and Syndicate 1925. In addition to the cash flows below Syndicate 1971 will recover losses from members on the closure of each year of account.
35 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
6
000
000
000
000
2025
0-1 yrs$000
1-3 yrs$000
3-5 yrs$000
>5 yrs$000
Total$000
Claims outstanding
6,233
11,016
5,178
15,667
38,094
Other credit balances
-
144
-
-
144
Total
6,233
11,160
5,178
15,667
38,238
2024
0-1 yrs$000
1-3 yrs$000
3-5 yrs$000
>5 yrs$000
Total$000
Claims outstanding
2,106
3,722
1,750
5,294
12,872
Other credit balances
-
23
-
-
23
Total
2,106
3,745
1,750
5,294
12,895
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, excluding those that are caused by credit downgrades which are included under credit risk. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.
The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk within the framework set by ASML’s investment policy.
Management of market risk
For each of the major components of market risk the syndicate has policies and procedures in place which detail how each risk should be managed and monitored. The management of each of these major components of market risk and the exposure of the syndicate at the reporting date to each major component are addressed below.
Interest rate risk
The syndicate shares interest rate risk through the allocation of investment return under the funds withheld arrangement. Interest rate risk arises primarily from the exposure to financial investments and overseas deposits. Exposure to significant fluctuations in market value due to changes in bond yields is managed through investment in short duration securities. Investment types include short dated fixed income bonds and money market funds.
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the syndicate’s assets and liabilities will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The syndicate writes business primarily in Sterling, Euros, US Dollars and Canadian Dollars and is therefore exposed to currency risk arising from fluctuations in the exchange rates of its functional currency (US Dollars) against these currencies.
The foreign exchange policy is to maintain assets in the currency in which the cash flows from liabilities are to be settled in order to hedge the currency risk inherent in these contracts so far as is allowed by regulatory requirements and for any profit or loss to be reflected in the net assets of the functional currency. As a syndicate operating on a funds withheld basis actions cannot be taken within the syndicate to match currencies. However, the host, Syndicate 1971, takes actions to the extent considered appropriate to match currencies on behalf of the syndicate.
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
The table below summarises the carrying value of the syndicate’s assets and liabilities, at the reporting date:
2025
Sterling
$000
US Dollar
$000
Euro
$000
Canadian Dollar
$000
Total
$000
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions
646
23,943
2,032
292
26,913
Debtors
367
32,970
9,752
1,378
44,467
Prepayments and accrued income
665
8,687
1,751
2
11,105
Total assets
1,678
65,600
13,535
1,672
82,485
Technical provisions
(3,482)
(59,179)
(8,505)
(814)
(71,980)
Accruals and deferred income
(181)
(4,308)
(502)
-
(4,991)
Total liabilities
(3,663)
(63,487)
(9,007)
(814)
(76,971)
Total capital and reserves
1,985
(2,113)
(4,528)
(858)
(5,514)
2024
Sterling
$000
US Dollar
$000
Euro
$000
Canadian
Dollar
$000
Total
$000
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions
517
11,762
917
78
13,274
Debtors
355
8,826
3,995
327
13,503
Prepayments and accrued income
1,000
3,742
1,018
-
5,760
Total assets
1,872
24,330
5,930
405
32,537
Technical provisions
(2,737)
(21,273)
(4,351)
(211)
(28,572)
Accruals and deferred income
(288)
(2,557)
(293)
-
(3,138)
Total liabilities
(3,025)
(23,830)
(4,644)
(211)
(31,710)
Total capital and reserves
1,153
(500)
(1,286)
(194)
(827)
Sensitivity analysis to market risks
An analysis of the syndicate’s sensitivity to currency risk is presented in the table below. The table shows the effect on profit or loss of reasonably possible changes in the relevant risk variable. The sensitivity analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and that the exchange rate movement occurs at the end of the reporting period. The impact of exchange rate fluctuations could differ significantly over a longer period. The occurrence of a change in foreign exchange rates may lead to changes in other market factors because of correlations.
Currency risk
2025Impact on results before tax$000
2025Impact on
members’
balances$000
2024Impact on results before tax$000
2024Impact on
members’
balances$000
10 percent strengthening of GBP against USD
(221)
(221)
(128)
(128)
10 percent weakening of GBP against USD
180
180
105
105
10 percent strengthening of Euro against USD
503
503
143
143
10 percent weakening of Euro against USD
(412)
(412)
(117)
(117)
37 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Other price risk
The syndicate is subject to other price risk through the funds withheld arrangement with Syndicate 1971. Investments in Syndicate 1971 comprise holdings in short dated fixed income government and corporate bonds and money market funds. The bond portfolio is relatively low risk being both short dated and investment grade securities and therefore it has limited sensitivity to market movements.
The money market funds are near cash and therefore have minimal exposure to market movements.
It is not practical to allocate the Syndicate 1971 assets to the syndicate and therefore a fair value hierarchy categorising the assets to which the syndicate is exposed according to the level of judgement exercised in valuation has not been provided
Capital management
Capital framework at Lloyd’s
Lloyd’s is a regulated undertaking and subject to supervision by the PRA under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and in accordance with the Solvency UK Framework.
Within this supervisory framework, Lloyd’s applies capital requirements at member level and centrally to ensure that Lloyd’s complies with the Solvency UK requirements, and beyond that to meet its own financial strength, licence and ratings objectives.
Although, as described below, Lloyd’s capital setting processes use a capital requirement set at syndicate level as a starting point, the requirement to meet Solvency UK and Lloyd’s capital requirements apply respectively at overall and member level only, not at syndicate level. Accordingly, the capital requirement in respect of the syndicate’s members is not disclosed in these financial statements.
Lloyd’s capital setting process
To meet Lloyd’s requirements, each syndicate is required to calculate its SCR for the prospective underwriting year. This amount must be sufficient to cover a 1 in 200 year loss, reflecting uncertainty in the ultimate run-off of underwriting liabilities (SCR ‘to ultimate’). The syndicate must also calculate its SCR at the same confidence level but reflecting uncertainty over a one year time horizon (‘’one year’’ SCR) for Lloyd’s to use in meeting Solvency UK requirements. The SCRs of each syndicate are subject to review and approval by Lloyd’s.
ASML calculates the syndicate’s SCR using the Lloyd’s Standard Model. The SCR is reviewed and approved by the Board through the ORSA process and an independent annual internal model validation process.
A syndicate may be comprised of one or more underwriting members of Lloyd’s. Each member is liable for their own share of underwriting liabilities on the syndicates on which they participate but not for other members’ shares. Accordingly, the capital requirements that Lloyd’s sets for each member; operate on a similar basis. Each member’s SCR is based on the member’s share of the syndicate’s SCR ‘to ultimate’.
Where a member participates on more than one syndicate, Lloyd’s sums together each syndicate’s SCR but a credit for diversification is allowed to reflect the spread of risk consistent with determining an SCR which reflects the capital requirement to cover a 1 in 200 year loss ‘to ultimate’ for that member. Over and above this, Lloyd’s applies a capital uplift to the member’s capital requirement, known as the ECA. The purpose of this uplift, which is a Lloyd’s rather than a Solvency UK requirement, is to support Lloyd’s financial strength, licence and ratings objectives.
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4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Provision of capital by members
Each member may provide capital to meet their ECA by assets held in trust by Lloyd’s specifically for that member’s FAL, or as the member’s share of the members’ balances on each syndicate on which they participate.
Accordingly, all of the assets less liabilities of the syndicate, as represented in the members’ balances reported on the balance sheet, represent resources available to meet members’ and Lloyd’s capital requirements.
5.Analysis of underwriting result
All business written by the syndicate is reinsurance. All premiums were underwritten in the United Kingdom.
An analysis of the underwriting result before investment return is presented in the table below:
2025
Gross premiums written$000
Gross premiums earned$000
Gross claims incurred$000
Gross operating expenses$000
Reinsurance balance$000
Underwriting result$000
Reinsurance acceptances
75,156
57,718
(25,843))
(20,118)
(7,297)
4,460
Total
75,156
57,718
(25,843))
(20,118)
(7,297)
4,460
2024
Gross premiums written$000
Gross premiums earned$000
Gross claims incurred$000
Gross operating expenses$000
Reinsurance balance$000
Underwriting result$000
Reinsurance acceptances
41,717
25,863
(12,994))
(9,007)
(2,995)
867
Total
41,717
25,863
(12,994))
(9,007)
(2,995)
867
Year of account development
The table below presents the annual results split by year of account.
Results before members’ agents’ fees
2025$000
2024$000
Year of account
2024
1,788
881
2025
2,969
-
Calendar year results
4,757
881
39 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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6.Net operating expenses
2025$000
2024$000
Acquisition costs
23,276
13,311
Change in deferred acquisition costs
(5,079)
(5,832)
Gross acquisition costs
18,197
7,479
Administrative expenses
627
624
Members’ standard personal expenses
1,294
904
Reinsurance commissions and profit participation
(6,680)
(3,616)
Total
13,438
5,391
Administrative expenses include:
2025$000
2024$000
Auditors’ remuneration
Fees payable to the syndicate’s auditor for the audit of these annual financial statements
52
56
Non-audit fees
Fees payable to the syndicate’s auditor and its associates in respect of other services pursuant to legislation
104
33
Other non–audit fees
36
26
Total
192
115
ASML incurred audit fees payable to the syndicate’s auditors of $64,000 (2024: $46,000) and other assurance services of nil (2024: $6,000).
7.Key management personnel compensation
For the purposes of FRS 102, the directors of ASML are deemed to be the key management personnel.
The directors of ASML received the following aggregate remuneration charged to the syndicate:
2025$000
2024$000
Directors’ emoluments
1
1
The Active Underwriter is an employee of Envelop and is seconded to ASML, there is no specific expense allocation of their emoluments to the syndicate.
40 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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8.Staff numbers and costs
All staff are employed by a related company of ASML. The average monthly number of employees employed by the managing agency or related companies but working for the syndicate during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:
Number of employees
2025
2024
Administration and finance
1
1
Underwriting
1
1
Total
2
2
During 2025 there were eight (2024: six) non-executive directors on the ASML board who allocated their time to the syndicate.
The following amounts were incurred by the syndicate in respect of salary costs:
2025$000
2024$000
Wages and salaries
138
170
Social security costs
-
11
Other pension costs
-
3
Total
138
184
9.Investment income
2025$000
2024$000
Interest and similar income
67
50
Total
67
50
Transferred to the technical account from the non-technical account
67
50
Investment income represents the return achieved by Syndicate 1971 and attributable to the business undertaken on behalf of the syndicate.
10.Other debtors
2025$000
2024$000
Inter syndicate balances
44,467
13,503
Total
44,467
13,503
Amounts due from Syndicate 1971 represent the net funds withheld balance receivable under the quota share contract.
41 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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11.Deferred acquisition costs
The table below shows changes in deferred acquisition costs assets from the beginning of the period to the end of the period:
2025
2024
Gross$000
Reinsurance$000
Net$000
Gross$000
Reinsurance$000
Net$000
Balance at 1 January
5,760
(3,115)
2,645
-
-
-
Incurred deferred acquisition costs
23,276
(8,339)
14,937
13,311
(6,749)
6,562
Amortised deferred acquisition costs
(18,197)
6,680
(11,517)
(7,479)
3,616
(3,863)
Foreign exchange movements
266
(73)
193
(72)
18
(54)
Balance at 31 December
11,105
(4,847)
6,258
5,760
(3,115)
2,645
12.Claims development
The following tables show the estimates of cumulative incurred claims, including both claims notified and IBNR for each successive underwriting year at each reporting date, together with cumulative payments to date.
As these tables are on an underwriting year basis, there is an apparent large increase from amounts reported for the end of the underwriting year to one year later as a large proportion of premiums are earned in the year of account’s second year of development.
Balances have been translated at exchange rates prevailing at 31 December 2025 in all cases.
Gross claims development as at 31 December 2025:
2024
$000
2025
$000
Total
$000
Estimate of gross claims
at end of underwriting year
13,201
23,212
one year later
15,960
Estimate of gross claims reserve
15,960
23,212
39,172
Less gross claims paid
(451)
(627)
(1,078)
Gross claims reserve
15,509
22,585
38,094
Net claims development as at 31 December 2025:
2024
$000
2025
$000
Total
$000
Estimate of net claims
at end of underwriting year
8,450
15,286
one year later
10,603
Estimate of net claims reserve
10,603
15,286
25,889
Less net claims paid
(296)
(415)
(711)
Net claims reserve
10,307
14,871
25,178
All balances presented are in respect of premiums earned to the balance sheet date and therefore reflect the pattern of earnings and risk exposure over a number of calendar years.
42 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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13.Technical provisions
The table below shows changes in the insurance contract liabilities and assets from the beginning of the period to the end of the period.
There has been no material change to the method of reserving during the year under review.
Included within net calendar year claims incurred of $17,215,000 (2024: $8,464,000) is a release of $3,689,000 in claims reserves established for losses incurred at the prior year end (2024: $nil).
2025
2024
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
assets$000
Net$000
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
assets$000
Net$000
Claims outstanding
Balance at 1 January
12,872
(4,492)
8,380
-
-
-
Claims paid during the year
(1,068)
362
(706)
(2)
-
(2)
Expected cost of current year claims
31,737
(10,833)
20,904
12,994
(4,530)
8,464
Change in estimates of prior year provisions
(5,894)
2,205
(3,689)
-
-
-
Foreign exchange movements
447
(158)
289
(120)
38
(82)
Balance at 31 December
38,094
(12,916)
25,178
12,872
(4,492)
8,380
2025
2024
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
assets$000
Net$000
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
assets$000
Net$000
Unearned premiums
Balance at 1 January
15,700
(8,782)
6,918
-
-
-
Premiums written during the year
75,156
(27,747)
47,409
41,717
(19,934)
21,783
Premiums earned during the year
(57,718)
22,605
(35,113)
(25,863)
11,141
(14,722)
Foreign exchange movements
748
(73)
675
(154)
11
(143)
Balance at 31 December
33,886
(13,997)
19,889
15,700
(8,782)
6,918
Refer to Note 4 for the sensitivity analysis performed over the value of insurance liabilities, to potential movements in the assumptions applied within the technical provisions.
14.Related parties
All business with related parties is transacted on an arm’s length basis.
ASML is a wholly owned subsidiary of AGHL.
On 2 September 2025 it was announced that Skyward had agreed to purchase AGHL. The transaction received regulatory approval late in 2025 and completed on 1 January 2026. Skyward is an existing capital provider of syndicates 1969 and 1971.
43 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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14.Related parties (continued)
The syndicate is a SPA with Syndicate 1971 as the host. A single 80% quota share reinsurance contract is in place for each year of account ceding all gross premiums and related expenses and investment income. All transactions set out in the financial statements have been undertaken by Syndicate 1971 on behalf of the syndicate. On closure of a year of account the Syndicate 1971 distribution will be settled by the syndicate.
The related party transactions and amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date are shown below:
Envelop Risk has seconded Chris Baddeley to ASML as Active Underwriter since 1 January 2024. Services provided by Envelop Risk include strategy setting, the underwriting of new business, claims handling and oversight. The service commission of $7,600,000 (2024: $3,100,000) is paid by Syndicate 1971 as the host syndicate and recharged through the quota share reinsurance arrangement.
Syndicate 1971
2025
$000
2024
$000
Gross written premium receivable
75,156
41,717
Claims payable
(1,068)
(2)
Expenses payable
8,430
1,586
Allocated investment return
67
50
Other debtor
44,467
13,503
In accordance with the Managing Agent’s Agreement, ASML accrued managing agent’s fees (0.9% of syndicate capacity) and profit commission (2.5% of profit). A three-year deficit clause is in place which requires losses experienced by existing names to be offset by future profits before further profit commission becomes payable.
Apollo Partners LLP (“APL”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of AGHL, which employs all Apollo group staff, including underwriters, claims and reinsurance staff. APL provides the services of these staff to ASML to enable it to function as managing agent for the syndicate. APL is the appointed representative of ASML. APL also incurs a large proportion of the expenses in respect of operating the syndicate. The cost of these services and expenses are recharged to ASML which in turn recharges these to the syndicate, via Syndicate 1971, on a basis that reflects usage of resources, all recharges being without any mark up on cost.
The transactions and amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date are shown below:
ASML
2025
$000
2024
$000
Managing agent’s fee
495
514
Expense recharges
1,005
675
Managing agent’s profit commission
121
23
There are no amounts payable directly to ASML; these are reflected in the balances with Syndicate 1971.
44 Apollo Syndicate 1925 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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15.Post balance sheet events
There were no events arising after the balance sheet date, which require amendment or disclosure in these financial statements.
16.Foreign exchange rates
The following currency exchange rates have been used for principal foreign currency transactions (reported to 2dp):
2025
2024
Start of period rate
End of period rate
Average
rate
Start of period rate
End of period rate
Average
rate
Sterling
0.80
0.74
0.76
0.79
0.80
0.78
Euro
0.97
0.85
0.89
0.91
0.97
0.93
US Dollar
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Canadian Dollar
1.44
1.37
1.40
1.32
1.44
1.40
17.Funds at Lloyd’s
Every member is required to hold capital at Lloyd’s which is held in trust and known as FAL. These funds are intended primarily to cover circumstances where syndicate assets prove insufficient to meet participating members’ underwriting liabilities. The level of FAL that Lloyd’s requires a member to maintain is determined by Lloyd’s based on PRA requirements and resource criteria. The determination of FAL has regard to a number of factors including the nature and amount of risk to be underwritten by the member and the assessment of the reserving risk in respect of business that has been underwritten. Since FAL is not under the management of the managing agent, no amount has been shown in these financial statements by way of such capital resources. However, the managing agent is able to make a call on the Member’s FAL to meet liquidity requirements or to settle losses.