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2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:JapaneseYen 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SwissFranc 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:NorwegianKrone 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SwedishKrona 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DanishKrone 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:OtherCurrencies 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Investments 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsurersShareTechnicalProvisions lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsurersShareTechnicalProvisions lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 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lloyds:OtherAssets lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:OtherAssets lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:OtherAssets lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:OtherAssets lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:OtherAssets 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PrepaymentsAccruedIncome 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:SwissFranc 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:NorwegianKrone 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:SwedishKrona 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:DanishKrone 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:HongKongDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:NewZealandDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:SingaporeDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets lloyds:OtherCurrencies 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalAssets 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TechnicalProvisions 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:ProvisionsForOtherRisks 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DepositsReceivedFromReinsurers 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Creditors 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccrualsDeferredIncome 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:SwissFranc 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:NorwegianKrone 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:SwedishKrona 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:DanishKrone 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:HongKongDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:NewZealandDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:SingaporeDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities lloyds:OtherCurrencies 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:TotalLiabilities 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:PoundSterling 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:USDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Euro 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:CanadianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AustralianDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:JapaneseYen 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SouthAfricanRand 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SwissFranc 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:NorwegianKrone 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SwedishKrona 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DanishKrone 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:OtherCurrencies 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Plus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnResultBeforeTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Plus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnMembersBalance 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Plus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnResultBeforeTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Plus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnMembersBalance 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Minus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnResultBeforeTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Minus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnMembersBalance 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Minus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnResultBeforeTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:Minus50BasisPointsShiftInYieldCurves lloyds:ImpactOnMembersBalance 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccidentHealth lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccidentHealth lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccidentHealth lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccidentHealth lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccidentHealth lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:AccidentHealth lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorThirdPartyLiability lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorThirdPartyLiability lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorOtherClasses lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorOtherClasses lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorOtherClasses lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorOtherClasses lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorOtherClasses lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MotorOtherClasses lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MarineAviationTransport lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MarineAviationTransport lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MarineAviationTransport lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MarineAviationTransport lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MarineAviationTransport lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:MarineAviationTransport lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:FireOtherDamageToProperty lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:FireOtherDamageToProperty lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:FireOtherDamageToProperty lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:FireOtherDamageToProperty lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:FireOtherDamageToProperty lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:FireOtherDamageToProperty lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ThirdPartyLiability lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ThirdPartyLiability lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ThirdPartyLiability lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:CreditSuretyship lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:CreditSuretyship lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:CreditSuretyship lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:CreditSuretyship lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:CreditSuretyship lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:CreditSuretyship lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:LegalExpenses lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:LegalExpenses lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:LegalExpenses lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:LegalExpenses lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:LegalExpenses lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:LegalExpenses lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Assistance lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Assistance lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Assistance lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Assistance lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Assistance lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Assistance lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Miscellaneous lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Miscellaneous lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Miscellaneous lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Miscellaneous lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Miscellaneous lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Miscellaneous lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Life lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Life lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Life lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Life lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Life lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:Life lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DirectInsuranceSubtotal lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceAcceptances lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SpecialitiesProperty lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SpecialitiesProperty lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SpecialitiesProperty lloyds:GrossClaimsIncurredLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SpecialitiesProperty lloyds:GrossOperatingExpensesLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SpecialitiesProperty lloyds:ReinsuranceBalanceLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SpecialitiesProperty lloyds:UnderwritingResult 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:EnergyProperty lloyds:GrossPremiumsWrittenLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:EnergyProperty lloyds:GrossPremiumsEarnedLoB 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:EnergyProperty 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lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:DanishKrone lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DanishKrone lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:DanishKrone lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:HongKongDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:NewZealandDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2025-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar lloyds:StartPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar lloyds:EndPeriodRate 2024-12-31 2454 lloyds:SingaporeDollar lloyds:AverageRate 2024-12-31
1
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Accounts disclaimer
Important information about Syndicate Reports and Accounts Access to this document is restricted to persons who have given the certification set forth below. If this document has been forwarded to you and you have not been asked to give the certification, please be aware that you are only permitted to access it if you are able to give the certification. The syndicate reports and accounts set forth in this section of the Lloyd’s website, which have been filed with Lloyd’s in accordance with the Syndicate Accounting Byelaw (No. 8 of 2005), are being provided for informational purposes only. The syndicate reports and accounts have not been prepared by Lloyd’s, and Lloyd’s has no responsibility for their accuracy or content. Access to the syndicate reports and accounts is not being provided for the purposes of soliciting membership in Lloyd’s or membership on any syndicate of Lloyd’s, and no offer to join Lloyd’s or any syndicate is being made hereby. Members of Lloyd’s are reminded that past performance of a syndicate in any syndicate year is not predictive of the related syndicate’s performance in any subsequent syndicate year. You acknowledge and agree to the foregoing as a condition of your accessing the syndicate reports and accounts. You also agree that you will not provide any person with a copy of any syndicate report and accounts without also providing them with a copy of this acknowledgment and agreement, by which they will also be bound.
2
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Syndicate 2454
Annual report and accounts
For the year ended 31 December 2025
3
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Contents
Directors and administration...................................................................................................................4
Statement of management responsibilities………………………………………………………….……….15
Balance sheet – Assets……………………………………………………………………………….……….23
Balance sheet (cont’d) Liabilities…………………………………………………………………….……...24
Statement of changes in member balances…………………………………………………………………25
Statement of cashflows………………………………………………………………………….…………….26
Notes to the financial statements…………………………………………………………………………….27
4
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Directors and administration
Managing Agent
Apollo Syndicate Management Limited (“ASML” or “Managing Agent”)
Registered office
One Bishopsgate
London
EC2N 3AQ
Company registration number
09181578
Company secretary
PC Bowden
Directors
AC Winther(Non-Executive Chair)
FA Buckley(Non-Executive Director)
M Cramér Manhem(Non-Executive Director)
SE Hill(Non-Executive Director)
MCS Krefta(Non-Executive Director)
RD Littlemore(Non-Executive Director)
DCB Ibeson(Chief Executive Officer)
TL McHarg
VVV Mistry
JR Slaughter
Active underwriter
Martin Boreham
Bankers
Citibank
NatWest
Registered auditor
Statutory Auditor
Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London
EC4A 3BZ
5
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent
The directors of the Managing Agent (together, “the Board”) present their annual report and audited financial statements, which incorporates the strategic review, for Syndicate 2454 (“the syndicate”) for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The financial statements are prepared using the annual basis of accounting as required by Statutory Instrument No. 1950 of 2008, The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 (“Lloyd’s Regulations 2008”) and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (“FRS102”) and Financial Reporting Standard 103 (“FRS103”) in relation to Insurance Contracts, and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions Version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions Version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s.
Principal activity
Together with Africa Specialty Risks (“ASR”), Apollo launched the syndicate and commenced underwriting in April 2024.
The Syndicate’s principal activity is to underwrite specialty insurance and reinsurance business at Lloyd’s of London, with a primary focus on risks of African origin.
Syndicate 2454 benefits from Lloyd’s worldwide licences and has the benefit of the Lloyd’s brand and rating. Lloyd’s has an A+ (Superior) rating from A.M. Best, AA- (Very Strong) from Standard & Poor’s and AA- (Very Strong) from Fitch.
The syndicate’s capacity for the 2025 year of account was £106.0m ($133.6m at the Lloyd’s planning rate of $1.26). Stamp capacity for the 2026 year of account is £155m ($212.4m at the Lloyd’s planning rate of $1.37).
Apollo Syndicate Management Limited is approved as a managing agency at Lloyd’s and is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (‘’PRA’’). ASML is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (‘’FCA’’) and the PRA.
Results
Notes:
The claims ratio is the ratio of net claims incurred to net premiums earned.
The expense ratio is the ratio of net operating expenses to net premiums earned.
The combined ratio is the sum of the claims and expense ratios.
The expense and combined ratios exclude investment return and foreign exchanges gains and losses.
ASML uses the key performance indicators shown in the table above to measure the performance of the syndicate against its objectives and overall strategy. These indicators are assessed against plan and prior year outcomes and are subject to regular review.
2025
2024
Annual basis
$m
$m
Gross premium written
115.3
37.2
Net premium written
98.4
30.5
Net premium earned
55.2
6.8
Loss for the financial year
(1.2)
(5.4)
Claims ratio
56.8%
89.8%
Expense ratio
47.4%
98.4%
Combined ratio
104.2%
188.3%
6
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Review of the business
Syndicate 2454 achieved gross written premium in 2025 of $115.3m. The ultimate premium for the 2025 year of account, including the premium generated by ASR’s service companies in the UK, Mauritius and Dubai, is expected to be approximately $157.7m. Rate adequacy remains acceptable across all lines of business.
The syndicate portfolio is considered to be resilient and well positioned for profitable growth in 2026.
2025 calendar year result
The result for the 2025 calendar year is a loss of $1.2m with a combined ratio of 104.2%. The 2025 calendar year result has been affected by lower than planned earned premium due to timing variances. Notified claims experience in the calendar year for the 2025 and 2024 years of account has broadly been within expectations. The 2025 year continues to set the conditions for the delivery of a balanced and diverse portfolio that can absorb losses and deliver profit within expectations for subsequent underwriting years.
At this stage, a profit is forecasted for the 2024 year of account, as indicated by the projected range of +1.5% to +11.5% of capacity.
Investment performance
The investment objective is to invest the premium trust funds in a manner designed primarily to preserve capital values and provide liquidity. Due to the infancy of the Syndicate excess funds have been invested in a USD money market fund administered by Western Asset held at Citibank. As the Syndicate matures, other investment opportunities will be considered in line with the Managing Agency’s investment policy.
The syndicate’s investment policy is expected to remain broadly consistent with the position at the balance sheet date.
Capital
One of the advantages of operating in the Lloyd’s market is the favourable capital ratios that are available due to the diversification of business written in both syndicate 2454 and Lloyd’s as a whole. ASML assesses the syndicate’s capital requirements through a rigorous process of risk identification and quantification using Lloyd’s standard model (LSM) at a 1:200 year confidence level. The model is based on Solvency UK regulatory requirements and has been approved by Lloyd’s and the model remains unchanged from the previous Solvency II requirements. The ultimate Solvency Capital Requirement (“SCR”) is subject to an uplift determined by Lloyd’s based on its assessment of the economic capital requirements for the Lloyd’s market in total. The SCR together with the Lloyd’s uplift is referred to as the Economic Capital Assessment (“ECA”). The ECA for the 2025 underwriting year was set to 71.5% of capacity and for the 2026 underwriting year is 70.0% of capacity.
7
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Capital (continued)
Lloyd’s unique capital structure provides excellent financial security to policyholders and capital efficiency for members. The Lloyd’s chain of security underlies the financial strength that ultimately backs insurance policies written at Lloyd’s and has three links:
1.All premiums received by syndicates are held in trust as the first resource for settling policyholders’ claims;
2.Every member is required to hold capital in trust funds at Lloyd’s which are known as Funds at Lloyd’s (“FAL”). FAL is intended primarily to cover circumstances where syndicate assets are insufficient to meet participating members’ underwriting liabilities. FAL is set with reference to the ECAs of the syndicates that the member participates on. Since member FAL is not under the control of the Managing Agent, it is not shown in the syndicate accounts. The Managing Agent is, however, able to make a call on members’ FAL to meet liquidity requirements or to settle underwriting losses if required; and
3.Lloyd’s central assets are available at the discretion of the Council of Lloyd’s to meet any valid claim that cannot be met through the resources of any member further up the chain. Lloyd’s also retains the right to request a callable contribution equal to 5% of members’ capacity on the syndicate.
Solvency UK became fully effective on 31 December 2024, replacing the Solvency II framework inherited when the UK left the European Union.
Principal risks and uncertainties
ASML has an established Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) function for the syndicate with clear terms of reference from the ASML Board and its committees as part of a three lines of defence model. The ERM function works with the syndicate to identify any potential risks to the delivery of the syndicate plans. The ASML Board and its committees review and approve the risk management policies and meet regularly to approve any commercial, regulatory and organisational requirements of these policies.
The syndicate’s risk appetites are set annually as part of the syndicate business planning and solvency capital requirement setting process, within the context of the agreed agency-level appetites. The ERM function is also responsible for maintaining the syndicate’s Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (“ORSA”) processes and provides regular updates to the ASML Board. The syndicate ORSA report is approved by the ASML Board annually.
ASML recognises that the syndicate’s business is to accept risk which is appropriate to enable it to meet its objectives and that it is not realistic or possible to eliminate risk entirely. The principal risks and uncertainties facing the syndicate have been identified as strategic risk, insurance risk, regulatory risk, operational risk, and financial risk (comprising credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk). A risk owner has been assigned responsibility for each risk, and it is the responsibility of that individual periodically to assess the impact of the risk and to ensure appropriate risk mitigation procedures and controls are in place and operating effectively. External factors facing the business and the internal controls in place are routinely reassessed and changes made when necessary. The overarching risk framework is overseen by the ASML Risk Committee on behalf of the ASML Board. The risk culture of the business is Board led, with new initiatives requiring an objective risk assessment and opinion prior to approval.
Strategic risk is the risk that inadequate, ineffective, or inappropriate business decisions result in negative impacts on the ability to execute the syndicate’s business’ objectives/strategy, and hence on the profitability of the syndicate. The ASML Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing the execution of the approved strategy and consequently the associated strategic risk. All areas of the business are encouraged to identify areas of potential uncertainty that could impact plan execution and to identify emerging risks.
8
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
Insurance risk refers to fluctuations in the timing, frequency and severity of insured events, relative to expectations at the time of underwriting. It comprises premium risk and reserving risk. The ASML Underwriting Committee oversees the management of premium risk and the implementation of a disciplined Underwriting Strategy with a robust control and governance framework that is focused on writing quality business at an acceptable price, and the purchase of a comprehensive outwards reinsurance programme. The ASML Board sets limits on the syndicate’s exposure to underwriting risk and accumulation events both on a gross and net of reinsurance basis and adherence to these limits is reported monthly to the ASML Underwriting Committee. The ASML Reserving Committee oversees the overall management of reserving risk. Reserving risk is managed using proprietary and standardised modelling techniques, internal and external benchmarking, review of claims development and the ongoing oversight from an independent external reserving process. An independent Statement of Actuarial Opinion is commissioned each year in line with Lloyd’s Valuation of Liabilities requirements. The reserving process is overseen by and reports through the ASML Audit Committee.
Regulatory risk is the financial loss or inability to conduct normal business activities owing to a breach of regulatory requirements or failure to respond to regulatory change. ASML is a regulated entity and therefore is required to comply with the requirements of the PRA, FCA and Lloyd’s. Lloyd’s requirements include those imposed on the Lloyd’s market by overseas regulators. ASML ensures that there is an appropriate level of skilled resources in place to meet its regulatory obligations, including compliance, risk management and internal audit functions.
Operational risk is the risk of a loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. The syndicate is constantly exposed to operational risk as this covers the uncertainties and hazards of undertaking day-to-day business. Controls have been put in place and documented to try to ensure that these risks are managed on a proportionate basis and within risk appetite. As operational risks apply across the entire business, all committees have some level of oversight for operational risk. The ASML Board Risk Committee has oversight of any risk events which require escalation.
Financial risk for the syndicate covers all risks related to financial investment and the ability to pay creditors, and includes credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In relation to assets held, an investment mandate reflecting the syndicate’s risk appetite is in place and has been approved by the ASML Board. Compliance with this is controlled through the investment manager’s systems and monitored through the ASML Investment and Treasury Oversight Group.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the syndicate if a counterparty to a financial instrument or a reinsurance agreement fails to discharge a contractual obligation. ASML manages credit risk by placing limits on exposure to a single counterparty by reference to the credit rating of the counterparty. On a quarterly basis the ASML Finance Committee reviews credit exposures, reinsurer security and counterparty limits, with further oversight provided by the ASML Board and Audit Committee.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the syndicate’s assets are insufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance contracts and financial liabilities as they fall due, or that they can only be met by incurring additional costs. ASML’s approach to managing liquidity risk includes use of daily liquidity monitoring, quarterly cash flow forecasts and management of asset duration. Contingency funding plans are in place to ensure that adequate liquid financial resources are available to meet obligations as they fall due in the event of reasonably foreseeable abnormal circumstances.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, excluding those that are caused by credit downgrades which are included under credit risk. Market risk comprises three key components: interest rate risk, currency risk and investment risk.
9
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
For each of the major components of market risk the syndicate has policies and procedures in place which detail how each risk should be managed and monitored.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by ASML’s risk management policies and ASML does not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The ASML Board has agreed key risk indicators and approved the corresponding risk appetite for each measure.
A quantitative analysis of the risks set out above is included in note 4 to the financial statements. A traffic light indicator is used for monitoring current levels of risk based upon agreed thresholds and tolerances.
Emerging risks
An emerging risk is defined as a risk that is new, unforeseen, or unfamiliar. It may result from new or increased exposure that could pose both as an opportunity or threat to the existing business risk appetite or tolerance.
The Emerging Risk Working Group is a cross-agency forum, that enables a diverse set of practitioners to review thematic risk considerations. The results of these reviews can lead to further deep dive assessments that in turn are reported through the governance structures to the ASML Board Risk Committee. Examples of deep dive reviews conducted during 2025 include:
Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) regulation
An assessment of the possible implications of new regulations on operations, including the EU AI Act and potential congressional changes in the US. This is important in the context of business operations (internal and external) continuing to seek opportunities to adopt AI related technology.
ASML has implemented several controls in appropriate use of AI within the business. This will continue to be reviewed and developed as ASML develops a better understanding of how to utilise this in the future.
Recession scenario analysis
This scenario coordinated between ERM, Finance, and Underwriting colleagues, assessed the potential qualitative impacts of a global recession caused by uncertainty caused by the trade tariff regime. Consideration was given to a contraction in US gross domestic product causing global impacts, supply-chain volatility, and inflationary pressures. The impacts were investigated for several lines of business covered within the syndicate as well as implications for reserving, capital assessments, and reinsurance.
Trade tariffs
Following political changes in the US and the introduction of the widespread trade tariff policy earlier in 2025 the potential impacts to the syndicate were assessed. This focused on potential financial risks, including foreign exchange and inflationary pressures, underwriting landscape changes, supply-chain effects, and secondary geopolitical impacts. The increased volatility and uncertainty due to the tariff regime effects have been subject to regular monitoring by both first and second lines of defence. Additionally, policy implications upon surplus lines were investigated and determined not to be a material risk for syndicate business in-flows.
10
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
Emerging risks (continued)
Corporate governance
The ASML Board is chaired by Angus Winther, who is supported by five further non-executive directors, all independent. Martin Hudson stepped down on 28 February 2025. Stuart Davies stepped down on 1 January 2026. Robert Littlemore and Michael Krefta were appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 28 February 2025 and 17 March 2025 respectively. David Ibeson is the Chief Executive Officer and there were three further executive directors as at 31 December 2025.
Defined operational and management structures are in place and terms of reference exist for the ASML Board and all Board and Management Committees.
The ASML Board meets at least four times a year and more frequently when business needs require. The ASML Board has a schedule of matters reserved for its decision and is supported by the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee and the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. These supporting
board committees are comprised of non-executive directors. At the date of this document, all members
of the Audit Committee, Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nominations Committee are independent. Stuart Davies, who was not independent, was a member of the Audit Committee until he
stepped down from the Board on 1 January 2026.
Section 172 statement
The directors adopt the responsibilities to promote the success of the syndicate as if s172 of the Companies Act 2006 were applicable and have acted in accordance with these responsibilities during the year. The ASML Board has identified the following key stakeholders: capital providers to the managed syndicates, employees, the shareholder of ASML, Lloyd’s, regulators, policyholders and brokers.
Throughout the year the ASML Board considered the wider impact of strategic and operational decisions on its stakeholders. Examples include the development and execution of the business plans for the syndicate; the assessment and raising of capital; communications with capital providers; and changes to Board composition. The ASML Board considers that the interests of all stakeholders were aligned for these decisions.
The support and engagement of capital providers of the syndicate is imperative to the future success of our business. There are regular meetings with capital providers and members’ agents throughout the year to discuss the performance and future prospects for the syndicate. Feedback received during these meetings enables the ASML Board to factor the views of these key stakeholders into the development of business plans for future years.
Developing and maintaining relationships with brokers and policyholders is central to the success of the syndicate. Underwriters travel widely with our broking partners to visit clients and attend industry events to promote the syndicates and the Lloyd’s brand and to ensure we continue to provide an excellent service to our policyholders.
11
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the managing agent (continued)
Section 172 statement (continued)
In developing insurance propositions, marketing them with our broking partners, and in settling claims, we always seek to ensure fair customer outcomes and provide products that deliver value.
ASML maintains open and transparent relationships with our regulators and Lloyd’s, with these relationships being managed through our compliance team. Regular meetings are held with representatives of Lloyd’s and the PRA and significant regulatory engagements are reported to the ASML Board.
Apollo’s stated purpose is “Enabling a resilient and sustainable world”. Through 2025 we continued our work to develop and document our ESG principles and standards and assess our current business model against these standards. There is a defined referral process for underwriting risks to adhere to our ESG appetite and manage potential reputational risk. ESG considerations are integrated into the design of the investment strategy and asset allocation, and ongoing attention is given to staff engagement, particularly around Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (‘’DEI’’). Further work on ESG activities will continue through 2026.
ASML manages the risks and opportunities associated with the effects of climate change within its existing Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework and across all four risk pillars; Strategic, Insurance, Finance and Operational. Whilst the Chief Risk Officer retains overall accountability for coordinating the approach to managing this risk within ASML, the responsibility is allocated to relevant managers of each business area and specific risks and controls are reviewed with relevant owners on a quarterly basis. Climate Risk is considered across multiple potential future pathways and stress and scenario assessment covers Physical, Transition and Liability Risks. ASML meets the majority of the requirements outlined in SS5/25 and has designed an action plan for how it will meet the remaining requirements. The majority of those enhancements will be completed before YE 2026, but the management of climate risk is likely to be a continued area of enhancement beyond that as the risk continues to evolve.
Staff matters
Our business is built on the talent and dedication of our people. Attracting, retaining, and nurturing talent is essential to our success. We are committed to creating a work environment where employees feel engaged through communication, acknowledgment and ongoing growth opportunities. We promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and mental health and wellbeing so all staff feel valued, supported, and able to perform at their best.
We live our values by fostering collaboration, innovation, and ethical behaviour throughout. The Behaviours Framework embeds clear expectations for employees, managers, and leaders, ensuring alignment with our values in daily actions. The employee-led DEI Committee drives various initiatives which focused in 2025 on ethnicity and neurodiversity, alongside broader efforts to promote inclusion through awareness campaigns and employee discussions. Through hybrid working, regular engagement surveys, and open forums like town halls, we promote flexibility while maintaining strong connections across teams. This approach supports an inclusive culture built on trust, respect, and shared accountability.
ASML’s people practices remain highly competitive in the London insurance market, providing compensation, benefits, and terms designed to attract and retain diverse talent. A key focus is on ensuring our employees perform at their best with opportunities to enhance their skills, to develop capabilities and advance their careers within ASML. This is fundamental to our culture and business strategy.
12
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the managing agent (continued)
Business operations
ASML continues to strive to maintain a lean and efficient operating model by leveraging advanced technology and strategic outsourcing arrangements, ensuring flexibility and scalability to meet evolving business demands. In 2025, we welcomed a new Chief Information Officer to our executive team, further strengthening our leadership in driving innovation and operational excellence.
We have prioritised enhancements across claims, pricing, and underwriting, streamlining processes to boost efficiency and effectiveness while upholding the exceptional standards of service our stakeholders expect. Our hybrid working environment continues to thrive in 2025. Employees remain highly productive with seamless access to business systems both remotely and in-office.
Aligned with the FCA’s and PRA’s Operational Resilience policies, ASML has maintained its disciplined approach to ensuring robust plans are in place to prevent, respond to, and recover from operational disruptions. In 2025, we placed particular emphasis on enhancing cybersecurity measures as part of our broader commitment to protecting customers’ interests and safeguarding business integrity.
Environmental, Social and Governance
ASML’s Board-approved ESG strategy was reviewed in September 2025. The ASML Board drives the strategy, which is aligned with our vision, “Enabling a resilient and sustainable world”.
ASML’s ESG Committee reports directly to the Executive Committee and coordinates ESG-related activities within ASML. The ESG Committee’s mandate is set out within ASML’s ESG policy, but at a high-level seeks to identify areas of improvement and to ensure progress against the ESG strategy approved by the ASML Board.
ASML is committed to a long-term sustainable approach to protecting the environment, balancing environmental considerations and social responsibility within our overall business goals. ASML’s underwriting and investment practices are governed by ESG risk appetites that were originally implemented in 2022 and are reviewed at least annually. ASML is also working to identify new opportunities that support the transition to a low carbon sustainable economy.
The ESG strategy is reviewed by the ASML Board annually. During 2025, ASML’s key achievements have included:
evolving ASML’s approach to managing ESG risks in the underwriting process through enhancements to the Contentious Risks Procedure,
calculating ASML’s baseline insurance-associated emissions through partnership for carbon accounting financials,
setting up a commuting survey to increase the accuracy of our GHG emission calculations,
submitting our first energy savings opportunity scheme report and action plan, and
continuing to ensure we avoid investing or underwriting in sectors that do not align with the ESG risk appetites.
At Apollo our people are at the heart of everything we do. We operate a zero-tolerance policy to bullying, harassment, and discrimination. This applies not only to the protected characteristics set out in the Equality Act of 2010, but also to neurodiversity, parental and caring responsibilities, socio-economic status, and working patterns.
13
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Environmental, Social and Governance (continued)
ASML is dedicated to fostering a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace, with a focus on inclusive hiring practices. We are proud sponsors and supporters of Lloyd’s market inclusion networks. We have implemented inclusion initiatives and have a comprehensive DEI strategy in place. Employees have access to mental health and wellbeing resources through independent partners, as well as additional support through private medical services.
ASML monitors gender and racial diversity metrics, employee satisfaction, and governance related metrics. This information is used by the ASML Board to track progress against the ESG strategy.
From an environmental perspective, Apollo Group’s carbon footprint is monitored across different types of emissions sources and we have separately aligned with greenhouse gas emissions (“GHG”) protocol scopes 1 and 2 and several scope 3 categories (which cover purchased goods and services, fuel and energy-related activities, waste generated in operations, employee commuting, and upstream leased assets). GHG emissions currently exclude our scope 3 underwriting emissions as we look to advance the accuracy of our calculations. Our Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions are reported to UK Companies House under the Streamline Energy and Carbon Reporting framework in the Group’s annual Report and Consolodated Financial statements.
Directors
The directors who held office at the date of signing this report are shown on page 3.
Annual general meeting
The directors do not propose to hold an Annual General Meeting for the syndicate.
Disclosure of information to the auditor
Each person who is a director of the Managing Agent at the date of approving this report confirms that:
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the syndicate's auditor is unaware; and
each director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the syndicate's auditor is aware of that information.
Auditor
Deloitte LLP has indicated its willingness to continue in office as the syndicate’s auditor. The Managing Agent hereby gives formal notification of the appointment of Deloitte LLP as auditor of syndicate 2454 for this year.
Events after the balance sheet date
The Board has considered events after the balance sheet date which, by their nature, are material to the syndicate and no items have been identified for disclosure.
14
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Report of the directors of the Managing Agent (continued)
Future developments
The Syndicate’s 2026 business plan is centred on the disciplined and profitable growth of its established specialist underwriting portfolio.
The strategic roadmap includes measured geographic expansion into India, Pakistan, and Lloyd’s-approved Southeast Asian territories. This expansion will be executed in alignment with Lloyd’s regulatory frameworks and local market requirements, leveraging established distribution partnerships and underwriting expertise to access high-growth specialty segments. The objective is to enhance portfolio diversification, optimize capital deployment, and strengthen the Syndicate’s presence in emerging insurance markets with robust long-term fundamentals.
Risk management will remain central to this growth strategy. The Syndicate will continue to maintain a comprehensive outward reinsurance programme across all classes of business. The majority of modelled large-loss exposures will remain protected through a structured excess of loss programme placed with established traditional reinsurance counterparties. Class-specific risk appetites will continue to be managed through a calibrated blend of excess of loss, quota share, and facultative arrangements, ensuring capital efficiency and volatility control as the portfolio expands geographically.
This strategic approach ensures that growth in new territories is supported by prudent underwriting discipline, strong reinsurance protection, and rigorous exposure management preserving balance sheet resilience while unlocking new market opportunities.
On 2 September 2025 it was announced that Skyward had agreed to purchase AGHL. The transaction received regulatory approval late in 2025 and completed on 1 January 2026.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our staff for their hard work and commitment to the business during the last year.
Approved by the Board.
DCB Ibeson
Chief Executive Officer
23 February 2026
Managing Agent Signature
15
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Statement of managing agent’s responsibilities
The Managing Agent is responsible for preparing the syndicate financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 require the Managing Agent to prepare syndicate financial statements as at 31 December each year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The syndicate financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the syndicate as at that date and of its profit or loss for that year.
In preparing the syndicate financial statements, the Managing Agent is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the notes to the syndicate financial statements; and
prepare the syndicate financial statements on the basis that the syndicate will continue to write future business unless it is inappropriate to presume that the syndicate will do so.
The Managing Agent is responsible for the preparation and review of the iXBRL tagging that has been applied to the Syndicate Accounts in accordance with the instructions issued by Lloyd’s, including designing, implementing, and maintaining systems, processes and internal controls to result in tagging that is free from material non-compliance with the instructions issued by Lloyd’s, whether due to fraud or error.
The Managing Agent is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the syndicate and enable it to ensure that the syndicate financial statements comply with the 2008 Regulations. It is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the syndicate and hence for taking reasonable steps for prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge the syndicate accounts, including the iXBRL tagging applied to these accounts, comply with the requirements of the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s
DCB Ibeson
Chief Executive Officer
23 February 2026
16
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Syndicate 2454
Report on the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion the syndicate annual financial statements of Syndicate 2454 (the ‘syndicate’):
give a true and fair view of the state of the syndicate’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and sections 1 and 5 of the Syndicate Accounts Instructions Version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions Version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s (the “Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions”).
We have audited the syndicate annual financial statements which comprise:
the statement of profit or loss account and other comprehensive income;
the balance sheet;
the statement of changes in members’ balances;
the statement of cash flows; and
the related notes 1 to 24.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)), applicable law and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements section of our report.
We are independent of the syndicate in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the syndicate annual financial statements in the UK, including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the managing agent’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the syndicate’s ability to continue in operations for a period of at least twelve months from when the syndicate financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the managing agent with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
17
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Syndicate 2454
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report and accounts, other than the syndicate annual financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The managing agent is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report and accounts. Our opinion on the syndicate annual financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the syndicate annual financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of managing agent
As explained more fully in the statement of managing agent’s responsibilities, the managing agent is responsible for the preparation of the syndicate annual financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the managing agent determines is necessary to enable the preparation of syndicate annual financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the syndicate annual financial statements, the managing agent is responsible for assessing the syndicate’s ability to continue in operation, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to the syndicate’s ability to continue in operation and to use the going concern basis of accounting unless the managing agent intends to cease the syndicate’s operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the syndicate annual financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these syndicate annual financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the syndicate annual financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: . This description forms part of
our auditor’s report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
We considered the nature of the syndicate and its control environment, and reviewed the syndicate’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to fraud and compliance with laws and regulations. We also enquired of management those charged with governance and internal audit about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities.
18
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Syndicate 2454
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the syndicate operates in, and identified the key laws and regulations that:
had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. These included the Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounting Byelaw (no. 8 of 2005), the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions; and
do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the syndicate’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included Solvency UK.
We discussed among the audit engagement team including relevant internal specialists such as actuarial and IT specialists regarding the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements.
As a result of performing the above, we identified the greatest potential for fraud, in the following areas, and our procedures performed to address them are described below:
Valuation of technical provisions, and specifically IBNR, includes assumptions and methodology requiring significant management judgement and involves complex calculations, and therefore there is potential for management bias. There is also a risk of overriding controls by making late adjustments to the technical provisions. In response to these risks, we performed a detailed risk assessment and focused our work on specific classes of business based on size and complexity. We tested the design and implementation of the internal controls over the reserving process. We involved our actuarial specialists to make detailed assessments of the methodologies and assumptions used, as appropriate for the specific classes of business chosen. We tested the data used by our actuarial specialists in their work and tested any late adjustments to that data, as well as any late adjustments to the IBNR.
Risk of bias or error in gross written premium we have performed a detailed risk assessment over all gross written premium balances, understanding the nature of the placement types and the chain of placement depending on geographic locations of the underlying insureds and broker networks used. We have also considered premium cash signings. As a result of this work, we have identified two specific populations where we have pinpointed our work:
(i) Where premiums have been written but no cash signings have been received for a period of over 12 months, we identify a heightened risk that these items relate to business that has not occurred, or that has been inaccurately recorded. To respond to this risk, we have examined underlying policy contracts to determine they are genuine items of premium and have been recorded accurately. We have further sought to understand why these premiums have been outstanding for longer than expected and when they are expected to flow through as cash signings; and
(ii) Where signings exceed premiums recorded, there is a risk of understatement of premium. We have identified all instances of cash receipts exceeding gross written premium and for a sample of these have investigated the reasons for this and that the accounting records have been appropriately updated as a result. Discussions were held with management regarding the timing of recording and reconciliation processes between signing data and the policy admin system. We have also considered whether there is evidence of bias for any instances where premiums have not been recorded. We have also identified and evaluated these instances where external data exceeded recorded amounts, assessing whether the differences represented an understatement of revenue or misallocations.
19
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Syndicate 2454 (continued)
We have additionally stood back on our full suite of work over premiums, including where we have assessed elements of premium as lower risk, in drawing our conclusions over the risk of bias or error in gross written premium.
In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluated the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:
reviewing financial statement disclosures by testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;
enquiring of management and internal audit concerning actual and potential litigation and claims, and instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations; and
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, reviewing internal audit reports, and reviewing correspondence with Lloyd’s, the PRA and the FCA.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Opinions on other matters prescribed by The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the report of the directors of the managing agent for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the report of the directors of the managing agent has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the syndicate and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the managing agent’s report.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Under The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 we are required to report in respect of the following matters if, in our opinion:
the managing agent in respect of the syndicate has not kept adequate accounting records; or
the syndicate annual financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
20
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Syndicate 2454 (continued)
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the syndicate’s members, as a body, in accordance with regulation 10 of The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the syndicate’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the syndicate’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
As required by the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions, these financial statements will form part of the Electronic Format Annual Syndicate Accounts filed with the Council of Lloyd’s and published on the Lloyd’s website. This auditors’ report provides no assurance over whether the Electronic Format Annual Syndicate Accounts have been prepared in compliance with Section 2 of the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions. We have been engaged to provide assurance on whether the Electronic Format Annual Syndicate Accounts has been prepared in compliance with Section 2 of the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions and will report privately to the directors of the managing agent and the Council of Lloyd’s on this.
Kirstie Hanley (Senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
23 February 2026
Auditor Report Signature
21
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Technical account – general business
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Gross premiums written
5
115,251
37,220
Outwards reinsurance premiums
(16,873)
(6,683)
Premiums written, net of reinsurance
98,378
30,537
Changes in unearned premium
15
Change in the gross provision for unearned premiums
(47,625)
(26,306)
Change in the provision for unearned premiums reinsurers’ share
4,399
2,579
Net change in provisions for unearned premiums
(43,226)
(23,727)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance
55,152
6,810
Allocated investment return transferred from the non-technical account
9
331
9
Claims paid
14
Gross amount
(1,590)
-
Reinsurers’ share
-
-
Net claims paid
(1,590)
-
Change in the provision for claims
Gross amount
(36,799)
(6,119)
Reinsurers’ share
7,037
540
Net change in provisions for claims
(29,762)
(5,579)
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance
(31,352)
(5,579)
Net operating expenses
6
(26,122)
(6,704)
Balance on the technical account – general business
(1,991)
(5,464)
22
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
The accompanying notes from page 27 to 56 form an integral part of these annual accounts. There were no amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or preceding year other than those included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. All operations relate to continuing activities.
Non-technical account – general business
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Balance on the technical account – general business
(1,991)
(5,464)
Investment income
9
331
9
Total investment return
331
9
Allocated investment return transferred to the general business technical account
(331)
(9)
Gain on foreign exchange
815
67
Loss for the financial year
(1,176)
(5,397)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
(1,176)
(5,397)
23
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Balance sheet – Assets
Note
2025
$000
2024
$000
Provision for unearned premiums
6,983
2,579
Claims outstanding
7,567
529
Reinsurers’ share of technical provisions
15
14,550
3,108
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
10
21,136
7,675
Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
11
49,328
13,787
Other debtors
12
216
150
Debtors
70,680
21,612
Cash at bank and in hand
19
18,562
3,505
Other
5,823
340
Other assets
24,385
3,845
Deferred acquisition costs
13
16,919
5,139
Other prepayments and accrued income
-
2,588
Prepayments and accrued income
16,919
7,727
Total assets
126,534
36,292
24
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Balance sheet (continued) – Liabilities
As at 31 December 2025
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Members’ balances
(7,233)
(5,798)
Total capital and reserves
(7,233)
(5,798)
Provision for unearned premiums
76,131
26,044
Claims outstanding
42,810
6,004
Technical provisions
15
118,941
32,048
Creditors arising out of direct insurance operations
16
7,709
6,307
Creditors arising out of reinsurance operations
17
5,570
137
Other creditors including taxation and social security
18
434
31
Amounts owed to credit institutions
-
3,000
Creditors
13,713
9,475
Accruals and deferred income
1,113
567
Total liabilities
133,767
42,090
Total liabilities, capital and reserves
126,534
36,292
The Syndicate annual accounts on pages 21 to 56 were approved by the board of Apollo Syndicate Management Limited on 23 February 2026 and were signed on its behalf by;
Taryn McHarg
Chief Financial Officer
23 February 2026
Balance Sheet Signature
25
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Statement of changes in members’ balances
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2025$000
2024$000
Members’ balances brought forward at 1 January
(5,798)
-
Total comprehensive loss for the year
(1,176)
(5,397)
Members’ agent fees
(259)
(401)
Members’ balances carried forward at 31 December
(7,233)
(5,798)
26
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Note
2025$000
2024$000
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the financial year
(1,176)
(5,397)
Adjustments:
Increase in gross technical provisions
86,893
32,048
Increase in reinsurers’ share of gross
technical provisions
(11,442)
(3,108)
Increase in debtors
(49,068)
(22,015)
Increase in creditors
6,835
6,475
Movement in other assets/liabilities
(13,726)
(7,498)
Investment return
-
(9)
Foreign exchange
(815)
-
Other
-
-
Net cash flows from operating activities
17,501
496
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment income received
-
9
Net cash flows from investing activities
-
9
Cash flows from financing activities
Other
(3,000)
3,000
Net cash flows from financing activities
(3,000)
3,000
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
14,501
3,505
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
3,505
-
Foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents
556
-
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
19
18,562
3,505
27
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements
for the period ended 31 December 2025
1.Basis of preparation
Syndicate 2454 comprises a group of members of the Society of Lloyd’s that underwrite insurance business in the London Market. The address of the syndicate’s managing agent, Apollo Syndicate Management Limited, is One Bishopsgate, London EC2N 3AQ.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with The Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (“FRS 102”) and Financial Reporting Standard 103 (“FRS 103”) in relation to insurance contracts, and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions Version 3.1 as modified by the Frequently Asked Questions Version 1.1 issued by Lloyd’s.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial assets which are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The financial statements are presented in US Dollars, which is also the syndicate’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand and are stated in US Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Going concern
The syndicate has financial resources to meet its financial needs and manage its portfolio of insurance risk. The directors have continued to review the business plans, liquidity and operational resilience of the syndicate and are satisfied that the syndicate is well positioned to manage its business risks in the current economic environment. The syndicate 2026 year of account has opened, and the directors have concluded that the syndicate has a reasonable expectation that it will open a 2027 year of account. The syndicate has sufficient capital for each year of account provided by the syndicate members as FAL. There is no intention to cease underwriting or cease the operations of the syndicate.
Accordingly, the directors of the Managing Agent continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
2.Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In preparing these financial statements, the directors of the Managing Agent have made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the syndicate’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Several of the estimates are based on actuarial assumptions underpinned by historical experience, market data, and other factors that are considered to be relevant.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised in the period in which they are identified where the revision affects only that period, and in future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements in applying the syndicate’s accounting policies
There are no critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are dealt with separately below), in the process of applying the syndicate’s accounting policies.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year relate principally to gross written premium and claims outstanding, in particular the provision for claims that have been incurred at the reporting date but have not yet been reported and the accrual for pipeline premium respectively.
28
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
2. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Gross written premium
Premiums written comprise premiums on contracts of insurance incepted during the financial year as well as adjustments made in the year to premiums on policies incepted in prior accounting periods. Additional or return premiums are treated as a re-measurement of the initial premium. Estimates are made for pipeline premiums, representing amounts due to the syndicate not yet received or notified.
Premiums are shown gross of brokerage payable and are exclusive of taxes and duties thereon.
Claims outstanding
The measurement of the provision for claims outstanding and the related reinsurance recoveries requires assumptions to be made about the future that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
The provision for claims outstanding comprises the estimated cost of settling all claims incurred but unpaid at the balance sheet date and includes IBNR and a confidence margin. This is a complex area due to the subjectivity inherent in estimating the impact of claims events that have occurred but for which the eventual outcome remains uncertain. The estimate of IBNR is generally subject to a greater degree of uncertainty than that for reported claims.
The amount included in respect of IBNR is based on statistical techniques of estimation applied by the Managing Agent’s in-house actuaries. These techniques normally involve projecting based on past experience the development of claims over time, as adjusted for expected inflation, to form a view of the likely ultimate claims to be expected and, for more recent underwriting years, the use of industry benchmarks and initial expected loss ratios from business plans. Where there is limited prior experience of the specific business written considerable use is made of information obtained in the course of pricing individual risks accepted and experience of analogous business. Account is taken of variations in business accepted and the underlying terms and conditions. The provision for claims also includes amounts in respect of internal and external claims handling costs.
Accordingly, the most critical assumptions as regards to claims provisions are that the past is a reasonable indicator of the likely level of claims development, that the notified claims estimates are reasonable and that the rating, inflation and other models used for current business are based on fair reflections of the likely level of ultimate claims to be incurred. The level of uncertainty with regard to the estimations within these provisions generally decreases with the length of time elapsed since the underlying contracts were on risk. The reserving uncertainty will be greatest for liability business which is described as long-tail, reflecting the time it takes for losses to be identified by claimants and settled.
The reserve setting process is integrated into Apollo’s governance framework. The proposed best estimate reserves are reviewed in detail by the Reserving Committee on a quarterly basis and specific management margin added to increase the probability that the reserves are sufficient to meet liabilities so far as they can reasonably be foreseen. These reserves, including margins, are then subject to further review by the Audit Committee on behalf of the Board.
29
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
2. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Claims outstanding (continued)
The directors consider that the provisions for gross claims and related reinsurance recoveries are fairly stated on the basis of the information currently available. The ultimate liability will vary as a result of subsequent information and events, which may result in significant adjustments to the amounts provided. The estimate of the provision for claims outstanding will develop over time and the estimated claims expense will continue to change until all the claims are paid. The historical development of claims incurred estimates is set out in the loss development triangles by year of account in note 14. The adjustment in the current year for the revision to the prior year estimate of the provision for claims outstanding is disclosed in note 15.
3.Significant accounting policies
The following significant accounting policies have been applied consistently in accounting for items which are considered material in relation to the syndicate’s financial statements.
Gross premiums written
Gross premiums written comprise premiums on contracts of insurance incepted during the financial year as well as adjustments made in the year to premiums on policies incepted in prior accounting periods. Additional or return premiums are treated as a re-measurement of the initial premium. Estimates are made for pipeline premiums, representing amounts due to the syndicate not yet received or notified.
Premiums are shown gross of brokerage payable and are exclusive of taxes and duties thereon.
Outwards reinsurance premiums
Written outwards reinsurance premiums comprise the estimated premiums payable for contracts entered into during the period. Non-proportional reinsurance contracts are recognised on the date on which the policy incepts, and proportional reinsurance is recognised when the underlying gross premium is written.
The reported outwards reinsurance premiums include adjustments for variations in cover relating to contracts incepting in prior accounting periods.
Under some policies, reinsurance premiums payable are adjusted retrospectively in the light of claims experience. Where written premiums are subject to an increase retrospectively, any potential increase is recognised as soon as there is an obligation to the reinsurer.
Provisions for unearned premiums
Written premiums are recognised as earned over the life of the policy. Unearned premiums represent the proportion of premiums written that relate to unexpired terms of policies in force at the balance sheet date, calculated on the basis of earnings patterns reflecting the risk profile of the underlying policies or time apportionment as appropriate.
Outwards reinsurance premiums are earned in the same accounting period as the premiums for the related direct or inwards business being reinsured.
30
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
3.Significant accounting policies (continued)
Claims provisions and related reinsurance recoveries
Gross claims incurred comprise the estimated cost of all claims occurring during the year, whether reported or not, including related direct and indirect claims handling costs and adjustments to claims outstanding from previous years.
Incurred claims outstanding are reduced by anticipated salvage and other recoveries from third parties. The amount of any salvage and subrogation recoveries is separately identified and, where material, reported as a receivable.
The provision for claims outstanding is assessed on an individual case by case basis and is based on the estimated ultimate cost of all claims notified but not settled by the balance sheet date, together with the provision for related claims handling costs. The provision also includes the estimated cost of incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims as well as claims incurred but not enough reported (“IBNER”) and a confidence margin above best estimate.
The reinsurers’ share of provisions for claims is based on amounts of claims outstanding and projections for IBNR, net of estimated irrecoverable amounts, having regard to the reinsurance programme in place for the class of business, the claims experience for the year and the current security rating of the reinsurance companies involved.
Where the security rating provides an indication that the recoverable amount may be impaired a proportion of the balance will be provided for as a provision for bad debt by applying a percentage based on historical experience.
Adjustments to the amounts of claims provisions established in prior years are reflected in the financial statements for the period in which the adjustments are made. The provisions are not discounted for the investment earnings that may be expected to arise in the future on the funds retained to meet the future liabilities. The methods used, and the estimates made, are reviewed regularly.
Unexpired risks provision
A provision for unexpired risks is made where claims and related expenses likely to arise after the end of the financial period in respect of contracts concluded before that date are expected, in the normal course of events, to exceed the unearned premiums and premiums receivable under these contracts after the deduction of any acquisition costs deferred.
A provision for unexpired risks is calculated separately by reference to classes of business which are regarded as managed together after taking into account relevant investment return. All the classes of the syndicate are considered to be managed together.
Financial assets and liabilities
The syndicate has chosen to apply the provisions of Section 11 (Basic Financial Instruments) and Section 12 (Other Financial Instruments Issues) of FRS 102 for the treatment and disclosure of financial assets and liabilities.
31
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Classification
The accounting classification of financial assets and liabilities determines the way in which they are measured and changes in those values are presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Financial assets and liabilities are classified on their initial recognition.
The initial classification of a financial instrument takes into account contractual terms including those relating to future variations. Once the classification of a financial instrument is determined at initial recognition, re-assessment is only required when there has been a modification of contractual terms that is relevant to an assessment of the classification.
The syndicate’s investments comprise solely of US Dollar Money Market Funds.
Recognition
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the syndicate becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its liabilities. The syndicate does not hold any equity instruments.
Measurements
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as held at fair value through profit or loss and so initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction.
Investments and derivative instruments are measured at fair value through the profit or loss. All other financial assets and liabilities are held at cost. The syndicate does not hold any non-current debt instruments and does not classify debt instruments as payable or receivable in more than one financial year.
Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of investments are initially presented in the non-technical profit and loss account in the period in which they arise. Interest income is recognised as it accrues. Investment management and other related expenses are recognised when incurred. The overall investment return is subsequently transferred to the technical account to reflect the investment return on funds supporting the underwriting business.
Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets are derecognised when and only when:
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or are settled;
the syndicate transfers to another party substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or
the syndicate, despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party and the other party has the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party and is able to exercise that ability unilaterally and without needing to impose additional restrictions on the transfer.
Financial liabilities are derecognised only when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
32
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Fair value measurement
The best evidence of fair value is a quoted price for an identical asset in an active market. When quoted prices are unavailable, the price of a recent transaction for an identical asset provides evidence of fair value as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances or a significant lapse of time since the transaction took place. If the market is not active and recent transactions of an identical asset on their own are not a good estimate of fair value, the company estimates the fair value by using a valuation technique.
Inputs are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make valuation decisions, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may include price information, volatility statistics, yield curves, credit spreads, liquidity statistics and other factors.
The use of different valuation techniques could lead to different estimates of fair value. FRS 102 section 11.27 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritises the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Impairment of financial instruments measured at historic cost
For financial assets carried at historic cost, the amount of an impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were to be sold at arm’s length on the reporting date.
Where indicators exist for a reversal in impairment loss, and the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised. The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit and loss.
Off-setting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are off-set, and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the syndicate has a legal right to set off the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deposits with ceding undertakings
Deposits with ceding undertakings are funds held by cedants for the settlement of claims. These funds are held at amortised cost in the balance sheet.
33
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Debtors and creditors
Debtors and creditors are recognised when due. These include amounts due to and from agents, brokers and insurance contract holders which are classified as insurance debtors and creditors as they are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market. Insurance debtors are measured at amortised cost less any provision for impairments. Bad debts are provided for only where specific information is available to suggest a debtor may be unable or unwilling to settle its debt to the syndicate. The provision is calculated on a case-by-case basis. Insurance creditors are stated at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in fair value and are used by the syndicate in the management of its short-term commitments. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost in the statement of financial position.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the syndicate’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Investment return
Investment return comprises investment income, realised investment gains and losses, movements in unrealised gains and losses, investment expenses and charges and interest payable.
Realised gains and losses represent the difference between the net proceeds on disposal and the purchase price (net of transaction costs).
Unrealised gains and losses on investments represent the difference between the fair value at the balance sheet date and their net purchase price. Movements in unrealised investment gains and losses comprise the increase/decrease in the reporting period in the value of the investments held at the reporting date and the reversal of unrealised investment gains and losses recognised in earlier reporting periods in respect of investment disposals of the current period.
Investment return is initially recorded in the non-technical account and subsequently transferred to the technical account to reflect the investment return on funds supporting the underwriting business.
Deposits received from reinsurers
The syndicate requires certain reinsurers to collateralise their potential exposure to the syndicate through the depositing of funds. To the extent that the funds are not called upon as paid recoveries at the balance sheet date they are recorded as financial investment or cash and cash equivalents with a corresponding liability recorded as deposits received from reinsurers.
Net operating expenses
Net operating expenses include acquisition costs, administrative expenses and members’ standard personal expenses. Operating expenses are paid by ASML and recharged to the syndicate. No mark-up is applied.
34
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Acquisition costs
Acquisition costs represent costs arising from the conclusion of insurance contracts. They include both direct costs such as brokerage and commission, and indirect costs such as administrative expenses connected with the processing of proposals and the issuing of policies. Acquisition costs include fees paid to consortium leaders in return for business written on behalf of the syndicate as a consortium member.
Acquisition costs are earned in line with the earning of the gross premiums to which they relate. The deferred acquisition cost asset represents the proportion of acquisition costs which corresponds to the proportion of gross premiums written that is unearned at the balance sheet date.
Managing Agent’s fees and profit commission
The managing agent has agreed contractual terms designating the management fee. This expense is recognised over the 12 months following commencement of the underwriting year to which it relates.
The managing agent has agreed contractual terms with the capital providers to the syndicate for the payment of profit commission based on the performance of the individual years of account of the syndicate. Profit commission is accrued in line with the contractual terms and the development of the result of the underlying years of account which is reassessed regularly.
Amounts charged to the syndicate do not become payable until after the appropriate year of account closes, normally at 36 months, although the managing agent may receive payments on account of anticipated profit commission if interim profits are released to member
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into US Dollars which is the functional and presentational currency of the syndicate. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. The syndicate’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historic cost are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. For the purposes of foreign currency translation, unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs are treated as monetary items.
Foreign exchange differences arising on translation of foreign currency amounts are included in the non-technical account.
Pension costs
Apollo operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Pension contributions relating to managing agency staff working on behalf of the syndicate are charged to the syndicate and included within net operating expenses.
35
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Taxation
Under Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 1993 Managing Agents are not required to deduct basic rate income tax from trading income. In addition, all UK basic rate income tax deducted from syndicate investment income is recoverable by Managing Agents and consequently the distribution made to members or their members’ agents is gross of tax. Capital appreciation falls within trading income and is also distributed gross of tax.
No provision has been made for any United States Federal Income Tax payable on underwriting results or investment earnings. Any payments on account made by the syndicate during the year on behalf of members have been included in the balance sheet under the heading ‘other debtors’.
No provision has been made for any other overseas tax payable by members on underwriting results.
Consortia share of expenses
Under the terms of an underwriting consortia contract participants are required to pay fees to the syndicate, as leader, in return for the business written on their behalf. These fees represent a contribution towards the expenses incurred by the syndicate underwriting for the consortia. The syndicate accrues the consortium fee income in line with the writing of the business for each consortium, calculated in accordance with the individual contractual arrangements.
In addition the consortium arrangements include an entitlement to profit commission based on the performance of the business written by the consortium leader. The syndicate accrues profit commission in accordance with the contractual terms based on the forecast performance of each consortium. Both the accrued consortium fees and accrued profit commission are included as a credit to administrative expenses.
Other prepayment and accrued income
Other prepayments are recognised as assets when the payment is made and the syndicate expects to receive the economic benefit from the prepayment in future periods. They are initially recognised at cost and are amortised over the period in which the economic benefit is consumed.
Accrued income is recognised as assets for services received whether or not billed to the syndicate. They are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Classification of insurance and reinsurance contracts
Insurance and reinsurance contracts are classified as insurance contracts where they transfer significant insurance risk. If a contract does not transfer significant insurance risk it is classified as a financial instrument. All of the syndicate’s written contracts and purchased reinsurance contracts transfer significant insurance risk and therefore are classified as insurance contracts.
4. Risk and capital management
Introduction and overview
This note presents information about the nature and extent of insurance and financial risks to which the syndicate is exposed, the Managing Agent’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing insurance and financial risks, and for managing the syndicate’s solvency capital.
The nature of the syndicate’s exposures to risk and its objectives and policies for managing risk have not changed significantly from the prior year.
36
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4. Risk and capital management (continued)
Enterprise risk management framework
The ASML ERM framework has been adopted and embedded by the syndicate. The primary objective of the ERM framework is to protect the syndicate’s members from events that could impede sustainable growth and achievement of consistent financial performance, including failing to maximise opportunities through informed and appropriate risk taking. All staff providing services to the syndicate are trained to recognise the critical importance of having efficient and effective ERM systems in place.
The ASML Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the ERM framework. The ASML Board has established an Audit Committee and a Board Risk Committee which oversee the operation of the syndicate’s ERM framework and review and monitor the management of the risks to which the syndicate is exposed.
ASML has established an ERM function, together with terms of reference for the ASML Board, its committees and the associated Executive Management Committees which identify the risk management obligations of each. The function is supported by a clear organisational structure with documented authorities and responsibilities from the Board to Executive Management Committees and senior managers using a ‘three lines of defence’ model. The framework sets out the risk appetites for the syndicate and includes controls and business conduct standards.
Under the ERM framework, ASML’s Board Risk Committee oversees the first line ownership of risk at an executive level. The management of specific risk grouping is delegated to several executive committees: the Underwriting Committee and the Reserving Committee are responsible for developing and monitoring insurance risk management policies; the management of financial risks is the responsibility of the Finance Committee and the Investment and Treasury Oversight Group. In addition, the syndicate is exposed to consumer risks, and the management of these risks is the responsibility of the Underwriting Committee. Operational risk is managed across the Management Committees.
Accordingly, the executive members responsible for these risks provide the Board Risk Committee with a first line view of the risk and the ERM function provides a second line challenge and oversight. ASML’s Internal Audit function provides assurance through their role as the third line of defence.
The ERM function reports quarterly to the ASML Board and Board Risk Committee on its activities and provides a forward-looking view of the upcoming assurance activities. The Reserving Committee, Underwriting Committee, Finance Committee and Investment and Treasury Oversight Group report regularly to the Executive Committee and work closely with the ERM function on their activities as well as reporting to the Board and the relevant Board committees.
Insurance risk
Insurance risk refers to fluctuations in the timing, frequency and severity of insured events, relative to expectations at the time of underwriting. It is comprised of premium risk and reserving risk and is the principal risk the syndicate faces in the writing of insurance contracts.
Underwriting risk
Underwriting risk is the risk that the insurance premium will not be sufficient to cover future insurance losses and associated expenses. This includes the risks that the premium is set too low, the contract provides inappropriate levels of cover, or that the actual frequency or severity of claims events will be significantly higher than was expected during the underwriting process.
37
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4. Risk and capital management (continued)
Reserve risk
Reserve risk is the risk that the reserves established in respect of insurance claims incurred are insufficient to settle the claims and associated expenses in full.
Management of insurance risk
A key component of the management of insurance risk for the syndicate is a disciplined underwriting strategy that is focused on writing quality business and not writing for premium volume. Product pricing is designed to incorporate appropriate premiums for each type of assumed risk. The underwriting strategy includes underwriting limits on the syndicate’s total exposure to specific risks together with limits on geographical and industry exposures to ensure that a well-diversified book is maintained.
Contracts can contain several features which help to manage the insurance risk such as the use of deductibles, or capping the maximum permitted loss, or number of claims (subject to local regulatory and legislative requirements).
The syndicate makes use of reinsurance to mitigate the risk of incurring significant losses linked to a single or catastrophe event, including excess of loss and catastrophe reinsurance. Where an individual exposure is deemed surplus to the syndicate’s appetite, additional facultative reinsurance is purchased.
The syndicate limits its exposure to catastrophe events based on the syndicate’s risk appetite. This is achieved using commercially available proprietary risk management software to assess catastrophe exposure and includes adjustments to the outputs to reflect the in-house view of risk. There is, however, always a risk that the assumptions and techniques used in these models do not exactly model the actual losses that occur or that claims arising from an un-modelled event are greater than those anticipated.
The Board sets limits to the syndicate’s exposure to catastrophe events both on a gross and net of reinsurance basis and adherence to these limits is regularly monitored by the ASML Exposure Management team which reports monthly to the Underwriting Committee and quarterly to the Executive and Board Risk Committees. The syndicate monitors its catastrophe exposures against a range of probabilistic and scenario-based outputs. A range of natural and man-made catastrophe risk appetites that reflect the syndicate’s risk profile are in place, which are reported to the Board Risk Committee on a quarterly basis and escalated to the ASML Board by exception.
The Reserving Committee oversees the management of reserving risk. The use of proprietary and standardised modelling techniques, internal and external benchmarking and the review of claims development are all instrumental in mitigating reserving risk.
ASML actuaries perform a reserving analysis on a quarterly basis, liaising closely with underwriters, claims and reinsurance personnel. The aim of this exercise is to produce a probability-weighted average of the expected future cash outflows arising from the settlement of incurred claims and claims on unearned premium. These projections include an analysis of claims development compared to the previous ‘best estimate’ projections.
38
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4. Risk and capital management (continued)
Management of insurance risk (continued)
The Reserving Committee performs a comprehensive review of the projections, both gross and net of reinsurance. Following this review, the Reserving Committee makes recommendations to the Audit Committee and Board as to the claims provisions to be established.
In arriving at the level of claims provisions a margin is applied over and above the actuarial best estimate to increase the probability that the reserves are sufficient to meet liabilities.
The level of year end reserves is validated by external consulting actuaries through their report to management and their provision of a Statement of Actuarial Opinion to ASML and Lloyd’s on gross and net reserves by year of account as at 31 December 2025.
The claims development table in note 14 shows the actual claims incurred to previous estimates for the last two years.
Sensitivity to insurance risk
The liabilities established could be significantly lower or higher than the ultimate cost of settling the claims arising. This level of uncertainty varies between the classes of business and the nature of the risk being underwritten and can arise from developments in case reserving for attritional losses, large losses and catastrophes, or from changes in estimates of IBNR claims.
The following table presents the sensitivity of the value of insurance liabilities disclosed in the accounts to potential movements in the assumptions applied within the technical provisions. A five percent increase or decrease in the ultimate cost of settling claims arising from a change in actuarial assumptions is considered reasonably possible at the reporting date. A five percent increase or decrease in total earned claims liabilities due to a change in assumptions would have the following effect on profit or loss and members’ balances.
General insurance business sensitivities as at 31 December 2025
Sensitivity
+5.0%$000
-5.0%$000
Claims outstanding – gross of reinsurance
1,278
(1,278)
Claims outstanding – net of reinsurance
967
(967)
General insurance business sensitivities as at 31 December 2024
Sensitivity
+5.0%$000
-5.0%$000
Claims outstanding – gross of reinsurance
300
(300)
Claims outstanding – net of reinsurance
273
(273)
39
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4. Risk and capital management (continued)
Financial risk
The financial risk faced by the syndicate is managed by ensuring that its financial assets are sufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance contracts as they fall due. The primary objective of the investment management process is to maintain capital value, which is of particular importance in volatile financial market conditions. A secondary objective is to optimise the risk-adjusted total return whilst being constrained by capital preservation and liquidity requirements. ASML currently implements a relatively low-risk investment policy, and the syndicate assets have been invested in money market funds.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the syndicate if a counterparty fails to discharge a contractual obligation.
The syndicate is exposed to credit risk in respect of the following:
reinsurers’ share of insurance liabilities;
amounts due from intermediaries;
amounts due from reinsurers in respect of settled claims;
cash and cash equivalents; and
other debtors and accrued interest.
Management of credit risk
ASML manages reinsurer credit risk through outwards reinsurance purchase guidelines. The guidelines place limits on exposure to a single counterparty based on the credit rating of the counterparty and the counterparty’s market reputation and recent performance. The syndicate’s exposure to reinsurance counterparties is monitored by the reinsurance team as part of their credit control processes. On a quarterly basis the Finance Committee reviews the credit exposures to reinsurance counterparties.
ASML assesses the creditworthiness of all reinsurers by reviewing public rating information and by internal investigations. The impact of reinsurer default is regularly assessed and managed accordingly. Where reinsurance is transacted with unrated reinsurers, the reinsurer is required to fully collateralise its exposure through depositing funds in trust for the syndicate.
ASML reviews intermediary performance against the terms of business agreements by the compliance function. The status of intermediary debt collection is reported to the Finance Committee.
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial and reinsurance assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure.
The following table analyses the credit rating by investment grade of financial investments, reinsurers’ share of claims outstanding, debtors arising out of direct insurance and reinsurance operations, cash and cash equivalents and other debtors and accrued interest.
40
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Exposure to credit risk (continued)
Debtors arising out of direct and reinsurance operations are comprised of pipeline premiums and balances relating to outstanding receipts from Lloyd’s Central Accounting. By their nature, it is not possible to classify these balances by credit rating and therefore they are included as not rated in the following tables.
2025
AAA$000
AA$000
A$000
BBB$000
Other$000
Not rated$000
Total$000
Reinsurers’ share of claims outstanding
236
2,365
4,966
-
-
-
7,567
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
-
-
-
-
-
17,500
17,500
Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
-
-
-
-
-
32,356
32,356
Cash at bank and in hand
-
-
18,562
-
-
-
18,562
Other debtors and accrued interest
-
-
-
-
-
22,952
22,952
Total
236
2,365
23,528
-
-
72,808
98,937
2024
AAA$000
AA$000
A$000
BBB$000
Other$000
Not rated$000
Total$000
Reinsurers’ share of claims outstanding
-
178
338
13
-
-
529
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
-
-
-
-
-
7,675
7,675
Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
-
-
-
-
-
13,787
13,787
Cash at bank and in hand
-
-
3,505
-
-
-
3,505
Other debtors and accrued interest
-
-
-
-
-
8,217
8,217
Total
-
178
3,843
13
-
29,679
33,713
41
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4. Risk and capital management (continued)
Financial assets that are past due or impaired
The syndicate has debtors arising from direct insurance and reinsurance operations that are past due but not impaired at the reporting date. These debtors have been individually assessed for impairment by considering information such as the occurrence of significant changes in the counterparty’s financial position, patterns of historical payment information, disputes and compliance with ASML terms and conditions.
An analysis of the carrying amounts of past due or impaired assets is presented in the table below. There are no other financial assets that are considered past due or impaired.
Neither past due nor impaired assets
Past due but not impaired assets
Gross value of impaired assets
Impairment allowance
Total
2025
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Reinsurers' share of claims outstanding
7,567
-
-
-
7,567
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
17,500
3,636
-
-
21,136
Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
32,356
16,972
-
-
49,328
Other debtors and accrued interest
22,952
-
-
-
22,952
Cash at bank and in hand
18,562
-
-
-
18,562
Total
98,937
20,608
-
-
119,545
Neither past due nor impaired assets
Past due but not impaired assets
Gross value of impaired assets
Impairment allowance
Total
2024
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Reinsurers' share of claims outstanding
529
-
-
-
529
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
7,675
-
-
-
7,675
Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
13,787
-
-
-
13,787
Other debtors and accrued interest
8,217
-
-
-
8,217
Cash at bank and in hand
3,505
-
-
-
3,505
Total
33,713
-
-
-
33,713
42
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Impairment analysis (continued)
The table below sets out the age analysis of financial assets that are past due but not impaired at the balance sheet date:
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the syndicate’s assets are insufficient to fund the obligations arising from its insurance contracts and financial liabilities as they fall due or can only be met by incurring additional costs. The syndicate is exposed to daily calls on its available cash resources mainly from claims arising from insurance contracts and its ongoing expenses. The nature of the syndicate’s exposures to liquidity risk and its objectives, policies and processes for managing liquidity risk have not changed significantly from the prior year.
Management of liquidity risk
The syndicate’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as is reasonable, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they fall due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the syndicate’s reputation.
ASML’s approach to managing liquidity risk is as follows:
forecasts are prepared and revised on a regular basis to predict cash outflows from insurance contracts and overheads over the short, medium and long term;
the syndicate purchases assets with durations not greater than its estimated insurance contract liabilities and expense outflows;
assets purchased by the syndicate are required to satisfy specified marketability requirements;
the syndicate maintains cash and liquid assets to meet daily outgoing payments;
the syndicate regularly updates its contingency funding plans to ensure that adequate liquid financial resources are in place to meet obligations as they fall due in the event of reasonably foreseeable abnormal circumstances; and liquidity stress testing is performed for the syndicate, looking both at cash flow liquidity and shock loss scenarios.
Past due but not impaired
0-3 months past due
3-6 months past due
6-12 months past due
Greater than 1 year past due
Total
2025
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
1,927
852
230
627
3,636
Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
7,139
4,038
4,585
1,210
16,972
Total
9,066
4,890
4,815
1,837
20,608
Past due but not impaired
0-3 months past due
3-6 months past due
6-12 months past due
Greater than 1 year past due
Total
2024
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
-
-
-
-
-
Total
-
-
-
-
-
43
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Financial Statements 2025
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Management of liquidity risk (continued)
The syndicate holds sufficient premium trust funds in money market funds to meet daily liquidity. Holdings in money market funds are well diversified, very liquid and generally low risk. There is, however, a risk that the fund does not have sufficient liquidity to meet all redemptions in extreme conditions.
The syndicate is able to make cash calls from the members to fund losses in the event that funds are needed ahead of closing the year of account. In extreme circumstances, ASML syndicates could also apply to utilise the Lloyd’s Central Fund as a last resort to pay liabilities.
Maturity analysis of syndicate liabilities
The maturity analysis presented in the table below shows the remaining contractual maturities for the syndicate’s insurance contracts and financial instruments. For insurance and reinsurance contracts, the contractual maturity is the estimated date when the gross undiscounted contractually required cash flows will occur. For financial liabilities it is the earliest date on which the gross undiscounted cash flows (including contractual interest payments) could be paid assuming conditions are consistent with those at the reporting date.
6
000
000
000
000
000
Undiscounted net cash flows
2025
No maturity stated$000
0-1 yrs$000
1-3 yrs$000
3-5 yrs$000
>5 yrs$000
Total$000
Claims outstanding
-
8,942
23,278
6,439
4,151
42,810
Creditors
-
13,713
-
-
-
13,713
Other credit balances
-
1,113
-
-
-
1,113
Total
-
23,768
23,278
6,439
4,151
57,636
000
000
000
000
000
Undiscounted net cash flows
2024
No maturity stated$000
0-1 yrs$000
1-3 yrs$000
3-5 yrs$000
>5 yrs$000
Total$000
Claims outstanding
-
6,004
-
-
-
6,004
Creditors
-
9,475
-
-
-
9,475
Other credit balances
-
567
-
-
-
567
Total
-
16,046
-
-
-
16,046
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
44
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, excluding those that are caused by credit downgrades which are included under credit risk. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.
The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk within the framework set by ASML’s investment policy.
Management of market risk
For each of the major components of market risk the syndicate has policies and procedures in place which detail how each risk should be managed and monitored. The management of each of these major components of market risk and the exposure of the syndicate at the reporting date to each major component are addressed below.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises primarily from the syndicate’s exposure to financial investments and overseas deposits.
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the syndicate’s assets and liabilities will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The syndicate writes business primarily in Sterling, Euros, US Dollars and South African Rand and is therefore exposed to currency risk arising from fluctuations in the exchange rates of its functional currency (Dollars) against these currencies.
The foreign exchange policy is to maintain assets in the currency in which the cash flows from liabilities are to be settled in order to hedge the currency risk inherent in these contracts so far as is allowed by regulatory requirements and for any profit or loss to be reflected in the net assets of the functional currency.
Regulatory capital requirements and liquidity impact the ability to match in currency. Regulatory funding requirements are calculated based on gross data and as a result a net currency asset can arise. Net assets in currency are not a direct indication of the liquidity in a currency. The syndicate can undertake currency trades either to help match in currency or meet liquidity needs.
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
45
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Currency risk (continued)
The table below summarises the carrying value of the syndicate’s assets and liabilities, at the reporting date:
Sterling
US dollar
Euro
ZAR
Total
2025
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions
25
13,251
189
1,085
14,550
Debtors
265
50,859
6,251
13,305
70,680
Other assets
1,175
8,466
2,925
11,819
24,385
Prepayments and accrued income
5
10,955
1,649
4,310
16,919
Total assets
1,470
83,531
11,014
30,519
126,534
Technical provisions
(342)
(77,445)
(10,033)
(31,121)
(118,941)
Creditors
1
(13,563)
(77)
(74)
(13,713)
Accruals and deferred income
(844)
(269)
-
-
(1,113)
Total liabilities
(1,185)
(91,277)
(10,110)
(31,195)
(133,767)
Total capital and reserves
(285)
7,746
(904)
676
7,233
The table below summarises the carrying value of the syndicate’s assets and liabilities, for the prior year.
Sterling
US dollar
Euro
ZAR
Total
2024
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions
-
3,108
-
-
3,108
Debtors
150
13,215
1,046
7,201
21,612
Other assets
216
294
97
3,238
3,845
Prepayments and accrued income
2,562
3,116
257
1,792
7,727
Total assets
2,928
19,733
1,400
12,231
36,292
Technical provisions
(14)
(17,876)
(1,314)
(12,844)
(32,048)
Creditors
(3,925)
(5,757)
21
186
(9,475)
Accruals and deferred income
(64)
(501)
(2)
-
(567)
Total liabilities
(4,003)
(24,134)
(1,295)
(12,658)
(42,090)
Total capital and reserves
1,075
4,401
(105)
427
5,798
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
46
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Sensitivity analysis to market risks
An analysis of the syndicate’s sensitivity to currency risk is presented in the table below. The table shows the effect on profit or loss of reasonably possible changes in the relevant risk variable. The sensitivity analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and that the exchange rate movement occurs at the end of the reporting period. The impact of exchange rate fluctuations could differ significantly over a longer period. The occurrence of a change in foreign exchange rates may lead to changes in other market factors because of correlations.
2025Impact on results before tax$000
2025Impact on
members’
balances$000
2024Impact on results before tax$000
2024Impact on
members’
balances$000
Interest rate risk
+ 50 basis points shift in yield curves
6
(36)
27
29
- 50 basis points shift in yield curves
(6)
36
(27)
(29)
Other price risk
The syndicate investments comprise holdings in money market funds. The money market funds have minimal exposure to market movements.
Capital management
Capital framework at Lloyd’s
Lloyd’s is a regulated undertaking and subject to supervision by the PRA under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and in accordance with the Solvency UK Framework.
Within this supervisory framework, Lloyd’s applies capital requirements at member level and centrally to ensure that Lloyd’s complies with the Solvency UK requirements, and beyond that to meet its own financial strength, licence and ratings objectives.
Although, as described below, Lloyd’s capital setting processes use a capital requirement set at syndicate level as a starting point, the requirement to meet Solvency UK and Lloyd’s capital requirements apply respectively at overall and member level only, not at syndicate level. Accordingly, the capital requirement in respect of the syndicate’s members is not disclosed in these financial statements.
Lloyd’s capital setting process
To meet Lloyd’s requirements, each syndicate is required to calculate its SCR for the prospective underwriting year. This amount must be sufficient to cover a 1 in 200 year loss, reflecting uncertainty in the ultimate run-off of underwriting liabilities (SCR ‘to ultimate’). The syndicate must also calculate its SCR at the same confidence level but reflecting uncertainty over a one year time horizon (‘’one year’’ SCR) for Lloyd’s to use in meeting Solvency UK requirements. The SCRs of each syndicate are subject to review and approval by Lloyd’s.
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
47
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
4.Risk and capital management (continued)
Capital management (continued)
Lloyd’s capital setting process (continued)
Where a member participates on more than one syndicate, Lloyd’s sums together each syndicate’s SCR but a credit for diversification is allowed to reflect the spread of risk consistent with determining an SCR which reflects the capital requirement to cover a 1 in 200 year loss ‘to ultimate’ for that member. Over and above this, Lloyd’s applies a capital uplift to the member’s capital requirement, known as the ECA. The purpose of this uplift, which is a Lloyd’s rather than a Solvency UK requirement, is to support Lloyd’s financial strength, licence and ratings objectives.
Provision of capital by members
Each member may provide capital to meet their ECA by assets held in trust by Lloyd’s specifically for that member’s FAL, or as the member’s share of the members’ balances on each syndicate on which they participate. Accordingly, all of the assets less liabilities of the syndicate, as represented in the members’ balances reported on the balance sheet, represent resources available to meet members’ and Lloyd’s capital requirements.
5.Analysis of underwriting result
An analysis of the underwriting result before investment return is presented in the table below:
2025
Gross premiums written$000
Gross premiums earned$000
Gross claims incurred$000
Gross operating expenses$000
Reinsurance balance$000
Underwriting result$000
Direct insurance
Marine, aviation, and transport
321
628
(306)
(180)
(262)
(120)
Fire and other damage to property
1,914
2,044
(598)
(519)
(278)
649
Third party liability
2,341
1,498
(1,031)
(506)
(182)
(222)
Credit and suretyship
25,251
5,889
(3,014)
(2,984)
(524)
(632)
Total direct insurance
29,827
10,059
(4,949)
(4,189)
(1,246)
(325)
Reinsurance acceptances
85,424
57,567
(33,440)
(21,933)
(4,191)
(1,996)
Total
115,251
67,626
(38,389)
(26,122)
(5,437)
(2,321)
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
48
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
5.Analysis of underwriting result (continued)
The below is an additional disclosure for Lloyd’s reporting purposes and is included to facilitate the classification of the above segments into the Lloyd’s aggregate classes of business:
2025
Gross premiums written$000
Gross premiums earned$000
Gross claims incurred$000
Gross operating expenses$000
Reinsurance balance$000
Underwriting result$000
Additional analysis
Fire and damage to property of which is:
Specialities
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy
1,805
327
(608)
(1)
(20)
(302)
Third party liability of which is:
Energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
An analysis of the underwriting result before investment return for the prior year is presented in the table below:
2024
Gross premiums written$000
Gross premiums earned$000
Gross claims incurred$000
Gross operating expenses$000
Reinsurance balance$000
Underwriting result$000
Direct insurance
Accident and health
-
-
-
-
-
-
Marine, aviation, and transport
591
202
(119)
(150)
(80)
(147)
Fire and other damage to property
2,515
997
(544)
(511)
(259)
(317)
Third party liability
520
192
(87)
(107)
(66)
(68)
Credit and suretyship
6,781
587
(338)
(624)
(194)
(569)
Total direct insurance
10,407
1,978
(1,088)
(1,392)
(599)
(1,101)
Reinsurance acceptances
26,813
8,936
(5,031)
(5,312)
(2,964)
(4,371)
Total
37,220
10,914
(6,119)
(6,704)
(3,563)
(5,472)
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
49
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
5.Analysis of underwriting result (continued)
The below is an additional disclosure for Lloyd’s reporting purposes and is included to facilitate the classification of the above segments into the Lloyd’s aggregate classes of business:
2024
Gross premiums written$000
Gross premiums earned$000
Gross claims incurred$000
Gross operating expenses$000
Reinsurance balance$000
Underwriting result$000
Additional analysis
Fire and damage to property of which is:
Specialities
Energy
531
36
(1)
-
(3)
(32)
Third party liability of which is:
Energy
The gross premiums written for direct insurance by location (where the contracts were concluded) is presented in the table below:
2025$000
2024$000
United Kingdom
29,827
10,407
Total gross premiums written
29,827
10,407
6.Net operating expenses
2025$000
2024$000
Acquisition costs
26,029
7,318
Change in deferred acquisition costs
(11,255)
(5,201)
Administrative expenses
11,348
2,730
Members’ standard personal expenses
-
1,857
Net operating expenses
26,122
6,704
Total commissions for direct insurance business for the year amounted to:
2025$000
2024$000
Total commission for direct insurance business
5,909
1,737
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
50
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
6. Net operating expenses (continued)
Administrative expenses include:
2025$000
2024$000
Auditors’ remuneration:
fees payable to the Syndicate’s auditor for the audit of these financial statements
281
153
fees payable to the Syndicate’s auditor and its associates in respect of other services pursuant to legislation
200
126
ASML incurred audit fees payable to the syndicate’s auditors of $64,000 (2024: $46,000) and other assurance services of nil (2024: $6,000).
7.Key management personnel compensation
The directors of the Managing Agent received the following aggregate remuneration charged to the Syndicate:
2025$000
2024$000
Directors’ emoluments
28
6
The active underwriter received the following aggregate remuneration charged to the syndicate.
8.Staff numbers and costs
All staff are employed by a related company of ASML. The average monthly number of employees employed by the managing agency or related companies but working for the syndicate during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:
Number of employees
2025
2024
Administration and finance
4
2
Underwriting
1
1
Total
5
3
The following amounts were recharged by the managing agency to the syndicate in respect of payroll costs:
2025$000
2024$000
Wages and salaries
1,438
1,137
Total
1,438
1,137
2025$000
2024$000
Emoluments
453
267
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
51
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
9.Investment return
2025$000
2024$000
Interest and similar income
Interest on cash at bank
331
9
Total investment return
331
9
Transferred to the technical account from the non-technical account
331
9
An investment return of $331k was wholly allocated to the technical account.
10.Debtors arising out of direct insurance operations
2025$000
2024$000
Due within one year
21,136
7,675
Total
21,136
7,675
11. Debtors arising out of reinsurance operations
2025$000
2024$000
Due within one year
49,328
13,787
Total
49,328
13,787
12. Other debtors
2025$000
2024$000
Amounts due from members
216
-
Other
-
150
Total
216
150
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
52
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
13. Deferred acquisition costs
The table below shows changes in deferred acquisition costs assets from the beginning of the period to the end of the period:
2025
2024
Gross$000
Reinsurance$000
Net$000
Gross$000
Reinsurance$000
Net$000
Balance at 1 January
5,139
-
5,139
-
-
-
Incurred deferred acquisition costs
26,029
-
26,029
5,139
-
5,139
Amortised deferred acquisition costs
(14,249)
-
(14,249)
-
-
-
Foreign exchange movements
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December
16,919
-
16,919
5,139
-
5,139
14. Claims development
The following tables illustrate the development of the estimates of earned ultimate cumulative claims incurred, including claims notified and IBNR, for each successive underwriting year, illustrating how amounts estimated have changed from the first estimates made. As these tables are on an underwriting year basis, there is an apparent large increase from amounts reported for the end of the underwriting year to one year later as a large proportion of premiums are earned in the year of account’s second year of development. Balances have been translated at exchange rates prevailing at 31 December 2025 in all cases.
Gross claims development as at 31 December 2025:
2024
2025
Total
Pure underwriting year
$000
$000
$000
Estimate of gross claims
at end of underwriting year
6,004
26,070
one year later
18,329
Estimate of gross claims reserve
18,329
26,070
44,399
Less gross claims paid
(1,070)
(519)
(1,589)
Gross claims reserve
17,259
25,551
42,810
Net claims development as at 31 December 2025:
2024
2025
Total
Pure underwriting year
$000
$000
$000
Estimate of net claims
at end of underwriting year
5,474
19,859
one year later
16,973
Estimate of net claims reserves
16,973
19,859
36,832
Less net claims paid
(1,070)
(519)
(1,589)
Net claims reserve
15,903
19,340
35,243
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
53
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
15. Technical provisions
The table below shows changes in the insurance contract liabilities and assets from the beginning of the period to the end of the period.
2025
2024
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
Assets$000
Net$000
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
Assets$000
Net$000
Claims outstanding
Balance at 1 January
6,004
(529)
5,475
-
-
-
Claims paid during the year
(1,590)
-
(1,590)
-
-
-
Expected cost of current year claims
38,389
(7,037)
31,352
6,119
(540)
5,579
Foreign exchange movements
7
(1)
6
(115)
11
(104)
Balance at 31 December
42,810
(7,567)
35,243
6,004
(529)
5,475
2025
2024
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
Assets$000
Net$000
Gross provisions$000
Reinsurance
Assets$000
Net$000
Unearned premiums
Balance at 1 January
26,044
(2,579)
23,465
-
-
-
Premiums written during the year
115,251
(16,873)
98,378
37,220
(6,683)
30,537
Premiums earned during the year
(67,626)
12,474
(55,152)
(10,914)
4,104
(6,810)
Foreign exchange movements
2,462
(5)
2,457
(262)
-
(262)
Balance at 31 December
76,131
(6,983)
69,148
26,044
(2,579)
23,465
16. Creditors arising out of direct insurance operations
2025$000
2024$000
Due within one year
7,709
6,307
Total
7,709
6,307
17. Creditors arising out of reinsurance operations
2025$000
2024$000
Due within one year
5,570
137
Total
5,570
137
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
54
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
18. Other creditors
2025$000
2024$000
Other liabilities
434
31
Total
434
31
19. Cash and cash equivalents
2025$000
2024$000
Cash at bank and in hand
18,562
3,505
Total cash and cash equivalents
18,562
3,505
20. Analysis of net debt
At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
Acquired
Fair value and exchange movements
Non-cash changes
At 31 December 2025
Cash and cash equivalents
3,505
15,056
-
-
-
18,561
Total
3,505
15,056
-
-
-
18,561
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
55
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
21. Related parties
All business with related parties is transacted on an arm’s length basis.
ASML is a wholly owned subsidiary of AGHL.
On 2 September 2025 it was announced that Skyward had agreed to purchase AGHL, the parent company of ASML. The transaction received regulatory approval late in 2025 and completed on 1 January 2026.
Apollo Partners LLP (“APL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of AGHL, employs all Apollo group staff, including underwriters, claims and reinsurance staff. APL provides the services of these staff to ASML to enable it to function as Managing Agent for the syndicate. APL is an appointed representative of ASML. APL also incurs a large proportion of the expenses in respect of operating the syndicate. The cost of these services and expenses is recharged to ASML which in turn recharges these to the syndicate on a basis that reflects its usage of resources, all recharges being without any mark up on cost.
The transactions and amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date are shown below:
2025
2024
ASML
$000
$000
Managing Agent’s fee
1,458
846
Expense recharges
2,914
1,948
As per the Third Party Syndicate Management Agreement, (“TPSMA”) the syndicate pays a service fee to the Africa Specialty Risks Service Company on open market gross written premium. The transactions and amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date are shown below.
2025
2024
Service fees
$000
$000
Service fee
4,627
890
ASR Corporate Member Limited, provided 35.66% of the capacity for the 2025 year of account. Business was written through other ASR service companies as cover holders under a binding authority with Syndicate 2454. This operated in a similar fashion to other cover holders, although they are related parties to ASR corporate member.
22. Post balance sheet events
There were no known post balance sheet events at the reporting date.
Apollo Syndicate 2454 | Annual Report and Accounts 2025
56
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the period ended 31 December 2025
23. Foreign exchange rates
The following currency exchange rates have been used for principal foreign currency transactions:
2025
2024
Start of period rate
End of period
rate
Average
rate
Start of period rate
End of period rate
Average
rate
Sterling
0.80
0.74
0.77
0.79
0.80
0.78
Euro
0.97
0.85
0.91
0.92
0.97
0.93
US dollar
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Canadian dollar
1.44
1.37
1.41
1.34
1.44
1.44
Australian dollar
1.62
1.50
1.56
1.52
1.62
1.52
Japanese Yen
157.35
156.82
157.09
146.36
157.35
157.35
South African Rand
18.90
16.56
17.73
18.66
18.90
18.45
24. Funds at Lloyd’s
Every member is required to hold capital at Lloyd’s which is held in trust and known as Funds at Lloyd’s (‘FAL’). These funds are intended primarily to cover circumstances where syndicate assets prove insufficient to meet participating members’ underwriting liabilities. The level of FAL that Lloyd’s requires a member to maintain is determined by Lloyd’s based on Prudential Regulatory Authority requirements and resource criteria. The determination of FAL has regard to a number of factors including the nature and amount of risk to be underwritten by the member and the assessment of the reserving risk in respect of business that has been underwritten. Since FAL is not under the management of the Managing Agent, no amount has been shown in these Financial Statements by way of such capital resources. However, the Managing Agent is able to make a call on the Member’s FAL to meet liquidity requirements or to settle loss.