SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESUnearned Premiums
Written premium is earned in according to the risk profile of the policy. Unearned premiums represent the proportion of premiums written in the year that relate to unexpired terms of policies in force at the date of the balance sheet calculated on the basis of established earnings patterns or time apportionment as appropriate.
Unexpired Risks
A provision for unexpired risks is made where claims and related expenses are likely to arise after the end of the financial period in respect of contracts concluded before that date, are expected to exceed the unearned premiums and premiums receivable under these contracts, after the deduction of any acquisition costs deferred.
The provision for unexpired risks is calculated separately by reference to classes of business which are managed together, after taking into account relevant investment return.
At 31 December 2024 the Syndicate did not have an unexpired risk provision.
Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs, comprising commission and other costs related to the acquisition of new insurance contracts are recognised by reference to premium written. They are deferred to the extent that they are attributable to and recoverable against premiums unearned at the balance sheet date. All other operating expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
Funds Withheld
The Syndicate operates on a “funds with-held basis” and operates no bank accounts of its own and holds no investments. Investment income earned by Syndicate 1910 is ceded to the Syndicate.
Syndicate Operating Expenses
The Syndicate incurs its share of the operating expenses and personal expenses of Syndicate 1910 and also may incur expenses on its own behalf which are then paid by Syndicate 1910 and then recharged to the Syndicate.
Members’ standard personal expenses are included in net operating expenses and include Lloyd’s subscriptions, New Central Fund contributions and Managing Agent’s fees.
Ariel Re Bermuda Limited (“ARBL”), Ariel Re Hong Kong (“ARHK”) and Ariel Re UK Limited (“ARUK”), as Managing General Agencies (MGA), incur significant cost underwriting business on behalf of Syndicate 1910 and are
reimbursed via a coverholder commission of 8.7% for the 2023 YoA on premiums written. This fee is included within net operating expenses under both administrative expenses and acquisition costs.Foreign Currencies
The Syndicate’s functional currency is US Dollars and its presentational currency is Sterling.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities (which include all assets and liabilities arising from insurance contracts including unearned premiums and deferred acquisition costs) denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the functional currency at the exchange rate ruling on the reporting date. The exchange difference from translation of functional currency to presentational currency is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Distribution of Profits and Collection of Losses
Lloyd’s has regulations on solvency and the distribution of profits and payment of losses between a Syndicate and its members. Lloyd’s continues to require Syndicate membership to be on an underwriting year basis, and profits and losses belong to members according to their membership. Normally profits and losses are transferred between a Syndicate and its members after results for an underwriting year are finalised after 36 months. This period may be extended if an underwriting year is placed in run-off. The Syndicate may make earlier on account distributions or cash calls according to the cash flow of that underwriting year, subject to Lloyd’s regulations. As the Syndicate has no bank accounts of its own, distributions are made on its behalf by Syndicate 1910 and treated as payments against reinsurance premium receivable balances in the accounts.
Investment Return
The Syndicate receives its share of investment income from Syndicate 1910.
Investment return comprises all investment income, realised investment gains and losses and movements in unrealised gains and losses, net of investment expenses, charges and interest.
Realised gains and losses on investments carried at market value are calculated as the difference between sale proceeds and purchase price. Movements in unrealised gains and losses on investments represent the difference between the valuation at the balance sheet date, together with the reversal of